论村上春树的《去中国的小船》

发布时间：2019-01-08 14:12

【摘要】：村上春树1979年发表处女作《且听风吟》,并以此获得了日本群像新人奖,之后还获西班牙卡塔龙尼亚国际奖,耶路撒冷文学奖,安徒生文学奖等多项奖项并曾多次获诺贝尔文学奖提名。美国文学特别是美国作家菲茨杰拉德对村上春树的文学创作产生了深刻的影响,尤其是在文章的主题内容及创作风格上。另外村上春树也受到鲁迅文学的影响。二者在文章的创作目的、结构、人物特点设定、甚至文章的主旨等方面存在许多相似之处。通读村上的作品我们可以发现,以1995年发表的《奇鸟行状录》为转折点,村上文学由文体至上转变为物语至上,由一名小资情调的作家转变为有社会责任感的作家。《去中国的小船》是村上春树最具个人色彩或“私人性质”的作品,也是最早集中描写中国元素、暗示出他对中国持久不衰兴趣的作品。村上儿时对于中国人的接触以及通过对文学著作的阅读加深了其对中国、侵华战争等的了解,使他从小身上便有中国元素进来。而父辈侵华战争的记忆继承更是使他想要真正了解那段被日本人极力掩盖的历史。另一方面,鲁迅创作的回忆散文《藤野先生》对村上创作《去中国的小船》产生了很大的影响。正是这种影响加之村上春树的中国情结以及对父辈记忆的继承,使他产生了创作此篇文章的契机。村上春树在《去中国的小船》中塑造了三个中国人形象:乐观而满怀希望的中国人老师、沉默而紧迫的女大学生、磨损的高中同学。主人公“我”在与三个中国人接触的过程中无不觉得对方亲切,却最终在某些程度上对他们产生了伤害。三个中国人形象表现了作者对于中国人的负疚感以及既亲切又有距离感的复杂感情,这种感情在《奇鸟行状录》中进一步上升为村上春树对战争的反思及对中国人的负罪感。
[Abstract]:Haruki Murakami published his first work, "and listening to the Wind" in 1979, and won the Japanese crowd Award for the New Man, then the Spanish Catalonia International Award and the Jerusalem Prize for Literature. Andersen Literature Award and many other awards and has been nominated for the Nobel Prize for Literature. American literature, especially American writer Fitzgerald, has exerted a profound influence on Murakami's literary creation, especially on the main content and writing style of the article. In addition, Haruki Murakami was also influenced by Lu Xun's literature. There are many similarities in the purpose, structure, character characteristic setting, and even the main purpose of the article. Reading through Murakami's works, we can find that with the "strange bird walking record" published in 1995 as the turning point, Murakami's literature has changed from stylistic to objective-oriented. The boat to China is the most personal or "private" work of Haruki Murakami, and it is also the first to focus on Chinese elements. A hint of his enduring interest in China. Murakami's contact with the Chinese and his reading of literary works deepened his understanding of China, the war of invasion and so on. The memory of his father's invasion of China made him want to really understand the history that the Japanese tried to hide. On the other hand, the memory prose written by Lu Xun, Mr. Fujiano, had a great influence on Murakami's creation of boat to China. It is this kind of influence, together with Murakami's Chinese complex and the inheritance of his father's memory, make him have the opportunity to write this article. Haruki Murakami portrays three Chinese characters in the boat to China: optimistic and hopeful Chinese teachers, silent and pressing female college students, and frayed high school students. The protagonist "I" in contact with the three Chinese people in the process of feeling each other kind, but eventually to some extent hurt them. The three Chinese images show the author's guilt about the Chinese people and the complex feelings of being friendly and distant. This kind of feeling is further raised to reflect on the war and guilt to the Chinese people in the "Strange Bird Walking Records".
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I313.074

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