女性权威的建构—《牙买加客栈》的女性主义叙事学研究
发布时间：2019-01-14 16:09
【摘要】：达芙妮·杜穆里埃是英国20世纪著名女作家。她深受哥特派小说的影响,创作了一系列哥特式浪漫主义作品。《牙买加客栈》即是她早期哥特式经典悬疑小说之一。这部小说关注女性命运,将女性与悬疑相结合,一经出版便大获成功,这与作者所采用的灵活巧妙的叙事技巧紧密相关。目前国内外对《牙买加客栈》的研究并不多,相关研究主要集中在对它的哥特式风格和女性主义思想等方面,鲜少有人从女性主义叙事学角度去研究该小说。因此,本文以女性主义叙事学理论为指导,分别从叙述声音和叙述视角两个方面来探究《牙买加客栈》的叙事特点,并发掘小说叙事技巧对文本内建构女性权威的积极作用。文章分为五个章节:第一章主要介绍达芙妮·杜穆里埃的生平经历,《牙买加客栈》的主要内容,文献综述,以及本文的写作意义。第二章主要阐述女性主义叙事学的起源与发展以及它的两个重要概念:叙事声音和叙事视角。第三章从叙述声音的角度出发,分别论述作者型声音与集体型声音在《牙买加客栈》中的应用以及这两种叙述声音如何建构女性权威。达芙妮运用作者型声音讲述故事,并通过对女性人物的塑造和命运的关注,传达出她的女性主义意识,进而构建女性权威。集体型声音包含女主人公的单言和与他人对话的轮言两种模式。集体型声音的运用重塑了女性主体意识,建构了女人公的女性权威。第四章分析《牙买加客栈》中的叙述视角:第三人称叙述者的全知视角,女主人公的固定内视角以及这两种视角之间的转化。全知视角即叙述者的视角,主要表现在写景与人物心理刻画,使读者深入了解女主人公的内心世界,建构女主人公的主体意识,从而建立起女性权威。而女主人公的固定内视角,一方面,颠覆了男性叙事秩序,使女性由被看的客体成为主动看的主体;另一方面,女性叙事视角呈现了女性心里活动和思想,加强了女性的主体意识。视角之间的转换让读者感受到女性意识的变化,丰富了女性形象,同时使小说悬念迭起。最后一部分是论文的结语。达芙妮通过巧妙地运用叙述声音和叙述视角来颠覆男性叙事传统,建构出女性作家独特的叙事权威。
[Abstract]:Daphne du Muriere is a famous British woman writer in the 20th century. Deeply influenced by Gothic novels, she created a series of Gothic Romantic works. Jamaica Inn is one of her early Gothic classic suspense novels. The novel, which focuses on the fate of women and combines women with suspense, has been a great success since it was published, which is closely related to the flexible and ingenious narrative techniques adopted by the author. At present, there are few researches on Jamaican Inn at home and abroad. The related studies mainly focus on its Gothic style and feminist thought. Few people study the novel from the perspective of feminist narratology. Therefore, under the guidance of feminist narratology theory, this paper explores the narrative characteristics of Jamaican Inn from two aspects of narrative voice and narrative perspective, and explores the positive role of narrative techniques in the construction of female authority in the text. The article is divided into five chapters: the first chapter mainly introduces Daphne du Muriere's life experience, the main contents of "Jamaica Inn", the literature review, and the significance of this paper. The second chapter mainly expounds the origin and development of feminist narratology and its two important concepts: narrative sound and narrative perspective. The third chapter discusses the application of author voice and collective voice in Jamaica Inn and how to construct female authority. Daphne uses the writer's voice to tell the story and conveys her feminist consciousness through the attention to the portrayal and fate of the female characters and then constructs the female authority. The collective voice consists of two modes: the heroine's monologue and the dialogue with others. The use of collective voice has reshaped the consciousness of female subject and constructed the female authority of female public. The fourth chapter analyzes the narrative perspective in Jamaica Inn: the omniscient perspective of the third person narrator, the fixed internal perspective of the heroine and the transformation between the two perspectives. The omniscient perspective is the narrator's angle of view, which is mainly manifested in the writing of the scene and the psychological portrayal of the characters, so that the reader can deeply understand the heroine's inner world, construct the heroine's subjective consciousness, and thus establish the female authority. On the one hand, the female protagonist's fixed internal angle of view subverts the male narrative order and makes the female from the object to be seen as the subject of active viewing; On the other hand, the female narrative angle presents the female mind activity and thought, strengthens the female subjective consciousness. The change of visual angle makes readers feel the change of female consciousness, enriches the female image, and makes the novel suspense. The last part is the conclusion of the thesis. Daphne subverts the male narrative tradition by skillfully using narrative voice and narrative angle to construct the unique narrative authority of female writers.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2408865
[Abstract]:Daphne du Muriere is a famous British woman writer in the 20th century. Deeply influenced by Gothic novels, she created a series of Gothic Romantic works. Jamaica Inn is one of her early Gothic classic suspense novels. The novel, which focuses on the fate of women and combines women with suspense, has been a great success since it was published, which is closely related to the flexible and ingenious narrative techniques adopted by the author. At present, there are few researches on Jamaican Inn at home and abroad. The related studies mainly focus on its Gothic style and feminist thought. Few people study the novel from the perspective of feminist narratology. Therefore, under the guidance of feminist narratology theory, this paper explores the narrative characteristics of Jamaican Inn from two aspects of narrative voice and narrative perspective, and explores the positive role of narrative techniques in the construction of female authority in the text. The article is divided into five chapters: the first chapter mainly introduces Daphne du Muriere's life experience, the main contents of "Jamaica Inn", the literature review, and the significance of this paper. The second chapter mainly expounds the origin and development of feminist narratology and its two important concepts: narrative sound and narrative perspective. The third chapter discusses the application of author voice and collective voice in Jamaica Inn and how to construct female authority. Daphne uses the writer's voice to tell the story and conveys her feminist consciousness through the attention to the portrayal and fate of the female characters and then constructs the female authority. The collective voice consists of two modes: the heroine's monologue and the dialogue with others. The use of collective voice has reshaped the consciousness of female subject and constructed the female authority of female public. The fourth chapter analyzes the narrative perspective in Jamaica Inn: the omniscient perspective of the third person narrator, the fixed internal perspective of the heroine and the transformation between the two perspectives. The omniscient perspective is the narrator's angle of view, which is mainly manifested in the writing of the scene and the psychological portrayal of the characters, so that the reader can deeply understand the heroine's inner world, construct the heroine's subjective consciousness, and thus establish the female authority. On the one hand, the female protagonist's fixed internal angle of view subverts the male narrative order and makes the female from the object to be seen as the subject of active viewing; On the other hand, the female narrative angle presents the female mind activity and thought, strengthens the female subjective consciousness. The change of visual angle makes readers feel the change of female consciousness, enriches the female image, and makes the novel suspense. The last part is the conclusion of the thesis. Daphne subverts the male narrative tradition by skillfully using narrative voice and narrative angle to construct the unique narrative authority of female writers.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074
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