新记《大公报》国家认同研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 11:48

本文选题：新记公司 + 大公报　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：对于任何国家来说,国家认同都是一种强大的精神动力,它贯穿着这个国家的形成与发展,在不同的时间点上甚至决定一个国家、民族的前途与命运,改变着该国的历史的走向。一个国家具有各民族的国家认同,有助于维护国家统一,凝聚团结意志,克服国家整体所面临的困境,以实现稳定与发展,造福国民。而抗日战争时期的国家认同正是中华民族这一价值观作用的高度体现,它团结了中华民族的全部力量,为挽救国家的危亡而浴血奋战,坚持抗争,最终实现近代以来抵抗外国侵略的首次全面胜利。对于当代中国来说,实现各民族对国家的认同关乎中华民族实现伟大复兴的中国梦,因此在历史重要时间节点上研究我国国家认同对当下我国的发展仍有深远的意义。新记《大公报》是中国近代以来最重要的报纸之一,它忠实地记录近代中国发展的蹒跚曲折与跌宕起伏。1926至1945年适逢新记《大公报》发展的鼎盛时期,而此时又正是中国沦为半殖民地半封建社会的深渊的历史阶段,新记《大公报》在国家认同发展上演绎了文人报国的跌宕悲歌:军阀混战中蒋介石完成中国形式上的统一,使得新记《大公报》国家认同有所寄托,日本帝国主义的侵略使新记《大公报》国家认同日益坚定而强烈,然而受制于阶级局限性和蒋介石国民党政府的利用,这份文人报国的国家认同演变为“国家中心”论,最终走向了历史潮流的反面,为人民所抛弃。新记《大公报》国家认同的演变历程为我们在今日研究新记《大公报》国家认同提供了深刻的启示,后之视昔,我们把握它的发展脉络,借鉴它的经验,吸取它的教训,有着深刻的历史意义与现实意义。
[Abstract]:For any country, national identity is a powerful spiritual force. It runs through the formation and development of this country and even determines the future and destiny of a country and a nation at different points in time. Changing the course of the country's history. A country has the national identity of all nationalities, which is helpful to safeguard the national unity, unite the will, overcome the predicament that the whole country faces, in order to realize the stability and development, and benefit the people. And the national identity during the War of Resistance against Japan was the high embodiment of this value function of the Chinese nation. It unites all the strength of the Chinese nation, fights with blood to save the country from danger, and persists in its struggle. Finally, the first overall victory against foreign aggression was achieved in modern times. For contemporary China, the realization of the national identity of all ethnic groups is related to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, so it is still of far-reaching significance to study the national identity of our country at the important time point in history. New Records "Ta Kung Pao" is one of the most important newspapers in modern China. It faithfully records the tottering twists and turns and ups and downs of the development of modern China. The period from 1926 to 1945 coincided with the heyday of the development of the New Records "Ta Kung Pao". This is the historical stage of China becoming a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. In the development of national identity, Ta Kung Pao deduces the sad song of the literati serving the country: Jiang Jieshi completes the formal unification of China in the war of warlords. The aggression of the Japanese imperialists made the national identity of the New Records "Ta Kung Pao" increasingly firm and strong, but it was constrained by class limitations and the use of Jiang Jieshi's Kuomintang government. The national identity of the literati for the country evolved into the "state-centered" theory, and finally went to the opposite side of the historical trend, which was abandoned by the people. The evolution of the national identity of the New Records "Ta Kung Pao" provides us with profound enlightenment in studying the new "Ta Kung Pao" national identity today. As we look back on the past, we can grasp its development context, draw lessons from its experience, and draw lessons from it. Has the profound historical significance and the realistic significance.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G219.29

【参考文献】