北洋政府时期广播管理研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 03:24

本文选题：北洋政府 + 广播事业　；参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：北洋政府末期是中国广播诞生、发展的时期。这一时期广播是如何引入中国的,北洋政府对广播这一新媒体的管理是怎样的,政府对广播这一新媒体的管理又有哪些值得学习借鉴的经验。本文以文献研究和案例相结合的方法,深入考察北洋政府对广播事业的管理情况。研究发现,北洋政府在广播的管理上最初确立了广播国营的原则,并以此取缔了外商电台。随着广播对社会生活影响的不断加深,政府也在这种变化中认识到广播的独特性与巨大作用,加紧了中国自办广播的步伐,管理机制也逐步趋向完备。北洋政府的广播管理策略主要是颁布专门的法律法规和设立专门的管理机构。并在此基础上具体规范电台人事设置、电台经营以及专业人才培养事务。北洋政府对广播的管理产生了一定效果和历史作用。其效果主要表现在促进广播事业稳步发展和维护广播事业主权两大方面。其管理的历史作用体现在奠定了中国广播管理的基础,此后执政的国民政府沿袭了北洋政府颁布的管理法规,继续设立统一的广播管理机构,并进一步强化广播的宣教功能。总结北洋政府的广播管理历史,可以为当下政府对新媒体的管理提供启示:政府在态度上应积极接纳、规范新媒体;在管理上要制定符合新媒体特质的法律法规,设立高效、专门的管理机构;同时,也要充分重视、利用新媒体的宣教功能。
[Abstract]:The end of the Beiyang government was the period of the birth and development of Chinese broadcasting. In this period, how the broadcasting was introduced into China, what was the management of the Beiyang government to the new media, and what is the experience that the government has to learn from the management of this new medium? Based on the method of literature research and case study, this paper investigates the management of broadcasting by Beiyang government. The study found that the Beiyang government initially established the principle of broadcasting state-owned broadcasting and banned foreign-owned radio stations. With the continuous deepening of the influence of broadcasting on social life, the government also recognizes the uniqueness and great role of broadcasting in this change, and has stepped up the pace of self-run broadcasting in China, and the management mechanism has gradually tended to be perfect. The broadcasting management strategy of Beiyang government is mainly to promulgate special laws and regulations and set up special administrative agencies. And on the basis of specific standardization of radio personnel, radio management and professional personnel training. Beiyang government produced certain effect and historical function to the management of broadcasting. The main effect is to promote the steady development of the broadcasting industry and maintain the sovereignty of the broadcasting industry. The historical function of its management is that it has laid the foundation of Chinese broadcasting management. Since then, the ruling national government has followed the management laws and regulations promulgated by the Beiyang government, continued to establish a unified broadcasting management organization, and further strengthened the propaganda and education function of broadcasting. Summing up the history of the broadcasting management of the Beiyang government can provide enlightenment for the current government to manage the new media: the government should actively accept and standardize the new media in its attitude, and in the management, it should formulate laws and regulations that accord with the characteristics of the new media and set up high efficiency. Special management institutions; at the same time, we should pay full attention to the use of new media propaganda function.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G229.29

【参考文献】