性之生命力量—比较研究哈代与劳伦斯笔下的性灵人物

发布时间：2017-12-26 20:20

本文关键词：性之生命力量—比较研究哈代与劳伦斯笔下的性灵人物　出处：《上海师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：性包含灵与肉两个部分,是两性关系的核心。性一直以来都是文学作品重点表现的主题之一。在英国文学史上,有两位作家在人物性心理的描写和刻画上十分突出,他们就是哈代与劳伦斯。他们因为对人物性意识的探讨而备受争议和谴责,性心理和性场面描写的背后实则隐藏着哈代与劳伦斯对人物内心真实处境的关注,对异化的不和谐两性关系的批评,以及他们对灵肉和谐的渴望。哈代与劳伦斯通过揭示人物的内心世界与精神生存困境,展现他们潜意识中对性的渴望,对原始力量的向往,对理想两性关系的诉求,表达对压抑人欲的传统伦理观念的否定。在哈代与劳伦斯的小说中,陈腐的社会道德、冷漠无情的机器文明成为了人物性观念异化的原因,它们侵蚀着两性间健康和谐的关系。这篇论文力图通过探讨哈代与劳伦斯性灵人物的性观念,分析这些游离于灵与肉之间的性灵人物,分析畸形性观念的表现,探寻性观念异化的原因,认识性观念异化对两性关系的影响;通过分析哈代与劳伦斯笔下追寻灵肉和谐的性爱的艰辛历程,揭示和谐之性是旺盛生命力的来源,从而促使现代人正确的看待灵与肉的冲突,构建和谐的两性关系。本文将采用文本细读法研读哈代与劳伦斯的代表性作品,全文从四个部分探讨哈代与劳伦斯笔下的性灵人物。第一章,分析劳伦斯与哈代的可比性。从劳伦斯对哈代的接受与研究及两人作品的相似性入手,分析把劳伦斯与哈代笔下人物进行对比的原因。第二章,深入探析哈代与劳伦斯作品中性的压抑者与困惑者,详细分析人物性观念异化的表现和对畸形性观念对两性关系的影响。第三章,分析哈代与劳伦斯作品中执着追求灵肉和谐的人物形象,探索哈代与劳伦斯笔下人物追寻灵肉和谐的艰难历程。最后,总结评析哈代与劳伦斯对性的书写,指出在当下社会该研究的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Sex contains two parts of spirit and meat, which are the core of the relationship between the sexes. Sex has always been one of the main themes of literary works. In the history of English literature, there are two writers in the portrayal and depiction of the character psychology. They are Hardy and Laurence. Because of their character of consciousness and controversial and condemnation, behind the sexual psychology and sexual scenes described actually hidden Hardy and Laurence focus on the characters' inner real situation, not on the alienation of the harmonious relationship between men and women and for their criticism, on the harmonious spirit. Hardy and Laurence reveal their desire for sex in their subconscious, reveal their desire for original power, demand for ideal sexual relations and express their negation of traditional ethical concepts that suppress human desires by revealing their inner world and spiritual survival dilemma. In the novels of Hardy and Laurence, the old social morality and the indifference of machine civilization have become the reasons of alienation of the concept of personas. They are eroding the healthy and harmonious relationship between the sexes. This thesis tries to discuss Hardy and Laurence's concept of spiritual character, analysis between these free from the spirit and the flesh of the spiritual character, analysis of deformity of the concept of the performance, find out the reason of the concept of alienation, understanding of the impact of the concept of alienation of gender relations; through the difficult process of analysis of Hardy and Laurence's pursuit of the spirit of harmony sex, reveals a harmonious nature is source of vitality, promote modern conflicts so as to correctly treat the flesh and the spirit, build a harmonious relation between the sexes. This paper will use the representative text reading methods in the study of Hardy and Laurence's works, the study of Hardy and Laurence's spiritual characters from four parts. In the first chapter, the comparability of Laurence and Hardy is analyzed. From Laurence's acceptance and study of Hardy and the similarity of the two people's works, the reasons for comparing Laurence and Hardy's characters are analyzed. The second chapter, in-depth analysis of Hardy and Laurence's neutral oppressors and perplexes, detailed analysis of the alienation of the concept of personality and the influence of the abnormal concept on the relationship between the two sexes. The third chapter, analysis of the works of Laurence Hardy and the persistent pursuit of a harmonious image of characters of soul and body, exploring the difficult process of Hardy and Laurence characters in pursuit of harmonious spirit. Finally, it summarizes and analyzes the writing of Hardy and Laurence on sex, and points out the practical significance of the study in the present society.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I561.074

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