舒克申创作中的使徒行传传统

发布时间：2017-12-31 12:26

本文关键词：舒克申创作中的使徒行传传统　出处：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：瓦西里·马卡洛维奇·舒克申是苏联文坛上的一位才华横溢、成绩卓著、英年早逝的作家和艺术家。他的作品充满了俄罗斯历史文化内涵，从而引起广大学者的极大关注。他作品中的人文主义传统更符合现代人对于自身精神世界的追寻。今天，我们可以毫不夸张地说，作者给后世留下的文化遗产跨越了时空的界限，作为人与人之间相互理解的基础，具有“文化对话”的共性。作家对人的内心世界与道德精神层面的思考与现代俄罗斯精神的复兴完全相符。作为作家、导演、演员，舒克申的追随者逐年增加。这自然推动了学术界对“舒克申现象”的思索和阐释，对舒克申的研究甚至超越了文学的范畴。许多传记作家都塑造了不同的舒克申形象。本文即在国内外专家学者研究的基础上，对舒克申创作中的使徒行传传统进行深入研究。本文的创新性在于： 1、选题新颖：首次研究俄罗斯传记传统在舒克申创作中的独有的体现。 2、研究角度新颖：首次以传记的典型特点为基础来再现和分析舒克申作品中的使徒行传传统。全文由引言，正文和结论组成。引言中介绍论文的主要任务和目的，阐述论文的主要对象，揭示舒克申创作在俄罗斯文学历史上的重要地位，介绍国内外学者在舒克申创作研究方面取得的成果。第一章题为“舒克申及舒克申研究”，详细介绍舒克申的创作之路及创作特色，介绍国内外在“舒克申研究”中取得的诸多成绩、尤其是在其创作与使徒行传传统的相关性方面取得的成果。第二章题为“舒克申的生平经历与使徒行传传统”。此章在介绍使徒行传传统在当代社会发展情况的基础上，，分析舒克申个人经历中包含的使徒行传因素，从而提出使徒行传情节在舒克申个人传奇经历中的重要地位。第三章对舒克申作品中的传记传统及其变种进行个体研究：第一部分题为“舒克申小说中的使徒行传主题”；第二部分从不同的角度、通过舒克申的不同作品揭示舒克申所塑造的卫道者形象与传统传记的原始联系，包括以下各小节：第一节，小说《未加入护卫队的阿廖沙》中“洁净”的象征意义。第二节，小说《断肢》中卫道者经受女性考验的传记主题。第三节，小说《怪人》中舒克申式的卫道者主题。第三部分主要分析舒克申所有小说中“圣母”式的母亲形象；第四部分分析舒克申剧本《红莓》和小说《我来给你们力量》中的危机传记主题。本文最后的结论是： 1.在舒克申笔下有很多与大众格格不入，却通过“牺牲自己奉献他人”的自我实现的“怪人”，在他们身上我们发现了传统传记题材的遗迹。舒克申创作中的使徒行传传统不仅体现在这些怪人形象上，更体现在与“圣母”相关的母亲形象，能够经受住女性和金钱考验的“卫道者”等形象上。主人公的修行正是使日常生活“神圣化”，用基督教价值取向教化世人。 2.舒克申认为，无论是民族还是个人，都有可能“误入歧途”，他们必须要借助自己意识中的“救赎思想”来获得重生。这种使徒行传主题充分体现在舒克申作品《红梅》和《我来给你们力量》中。 3.舒克申作品中的历史文化传统，尤其是使徒行传传统证明了舒克申对俄罗斯民族精神复兴的追寻。
[Abstract]:Vasily Makalovich Shukshin is a Soviet literary world full of wit, outstanding achievements, the premature death of the writer and artist. His works are full of Russian historical and cultural connotation, which has aroused the concern of the scholars. He works in the tradition of humanism conforms to the modern people to pursue their own spiritual world.
Today, it is no exaggeration to say that the author for future generations to leave the cultural heritage across the boundaries of time and space, as a basis for mutual understanding between people, with "cultural dialogue" in common. Fully consistent with the revival of thinking writers on the inner world and the moral spirit and the modern Russian spirit of Ross.
As a writer, director, actor and Shu Keshen's followers increase year by year. This naturally promoted the academic thinking and interpretation of the "Shu Keshen phenomenon". Shu Keshen's research even surpassed the category of literature. Many biographers portrayed different Shu Ke Shen images.
On the basis of the research of experts and scholars at home and abroad, this paper makes an in-depth study of the Apostolic Tradition in Shu Keshen's creation.
The innovation of this article lies in:
1, the topic is novel: the first study of the unique embodiment of the Russian biography tradition in Shu Keshen's creation.
2, the research angle is novel: first, based on the typical characteristics of biography, the Apostolic Tradition in Shu Ke's works is reproduced and analyzed.
The full text consists of an introduction, a text and a conclusion.
The introduction introduces the main tasks and purposes of the paper, expounds the main objects of the thesis, reveals the important position of Shu Keshen's creation in the history of Russian literature, and introduces the achievements made by scholars at home and abroad in the research of Shu Keshen's creation.
The first chapter, entitled "Shu Keshen and Shu Keshen studies", introduces Shu Keshen's creative way and creative features in detail, and introduces the achievements made in Shu Keshen research both at home and abroad, especially in the relevance between his creation and the tradition of acts.
The second chapter entitled "Shu Keshen's life experiences and acts of traditional". This chapter introduces the traditional acts based on contemporary social development, analysis of Shu Ke Shen personal acts experience contained in the transmission factors, which acts in the plot of Shu Ke Shen important person odd experience.
The third chapter makes an individual study of the biographical tradition and its varieties in Shu Keshen's works.
The first part is entitled "the apostolic theme in Shu Keshen's Novels";
The second part from different angles, revealing the original contact Shu Ke Shen created guardian of the image and traditional biography through different works of Shu Keshen, including the following subsections:
In the first section, the symbolic meaning of "cleanliness" in the novel < the unguardians of Al Liao Sha >.
In section second, the novel < > defender who has severed female biography test subject.
In section third, the novel "Frankenstein > Shu Ke Shen style Guardian theme.
The third part mainly analyzes the mother image of "the virgin" in all the novels of Shu Ke Shen.
The fourth part analyses the theme of the crisis biography in Shu Ke's script, "raspberry >" and "I come to your power."
The final conclusion of this paper is:
In 1. Shu Ke Shen pen has a lot of misfits and popular, but through the "sacrifice their dedication to others" self realization "Frankenstein", in them we found the remains of the traditional biography theme. For the apostle Shu Keshen in the creation of the tradition is not only reflected in the person image, but also reflected in the mother image and the "Mary", can withstand the test of money and women "Guardian" image. The protagonist is the practice of "daily life" sacred ", with Christian values educate the people of the world.
2., Shu Keshen thought that both the nation and the individual may go astray. They must get the rebirth from the idea of salvation in their consciousness. The theme of this apostle is fully reflected in Shu Keshen's works, Hongmei and I will give you strength.
3. the historical and cultural traditions in the works of Shu Ke, especially the Apostolic Tradition, prove the pursuit of the revival of the Russian national spirit by Shu Ke Shen.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.06

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