《绿色的谷》和《故乡》中的人物形象比较研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 10:31

本文关键词：《绿色的谷》和《故乡》中的人物形象比较研究　出处：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自从19世纪末以来，中韩国面临了相似的历史命运：1931年，，日本发动“九一八”事变，侵占了我国东北地区，并且以“大东亚共荣”的美名在1932年3月成立了伪满洲国；日本自1985年起侵略韩国，于1910年正式吞并韩国，将韩国沦为殖民地。日帝侵占我国东北和韩国后，对两地都实行了相当严酷的殖民统治，这导致两地文学形成了类似的历史语境。特别是日帝的文化专制政策，使两地作家的创作自由受到很大限制。但是，爱国的知识分子没有放弃反抗，他们以一颗文学者起码的良心，较为客观地记录了当时的社会状况，声调不高地抒发着自己的爱国之情。中国东北的梁山丁和韩国的李箕永就是他们中的杰出代表。面对日本残酷的殖民统治，梁山丁和李箕永进行着曲折的文学反抗。此时梁山丁创作的《绿色的谷》，是东北沦陷区乡土文学的代表作；李箕永的《故乡》亦是韩国农村文学中的成功之作。在异族侵略者的统治下，两作品都体现了乡土题材作品的特点：一方面，在艺术上利用象征、隐喻、暗示等手法，曲折地表现日本的黑暗统治给人民带来的灾难，同时也在作品中批判农村的落后和农民的愚昧。另一方面，两部小说把乡土复兴的希望寄托于乡土本身，寄托于农民身上，成功的塑造了有文化的先进农民的形象。从这种重视农村题材、强调表现农民生活借以反抗日帝的角度来看，韩国“农民文学”与中国的“乡土文学”不谋而合。经过1936年日伪的白色恐怖统治之后，东北沦陷区的文坛从1937年开始好转起来。山丁在这个时期提出“乡土文学”主张，被誉为东北沦陷时期文坛高举抗日爱国旗帜最为鲜明的作家之一。但是国内迄今为止对梁山丁及其作品的研究并不多，少数出现在学术期刊上的学术论文主要介绍了山丁的“乡土文学”、《绿色的谷》及其体现的爱国精神；李箕永的《故乡》被认为是韩国农民小说的巅峰之作，学者们对这部作品已作了广泛而深入的研究。但是目前对两部作品的对比研究十分少见，特别是对两部作品中出现的人物形象的比较研究更是没有先例，因此本文可以算作是一个创新之作。本文将通过对两作品中的人物形象进行分类和比较研究，探讨人物形象的异同点及其出现异同点的原因，并从中分析作者试图通过人物形象表达出来的思想主旨和人物诉求。通过本文的研究，试图使读者一瞥当时中韩文人眼中的日本的恶劣行径，让今天的我们能够再一次感受到侵略、战争给人类带来的灾难。
[Abstract]:Since the end of 19th century, China and South Korea have faced a similar historical fate: in 1931, Japan launched the "Nine" The "18th incident" occupied the Northeast of China, and in March 1932, the pseudo-Manchukuo was established under the name of "Common Prosperity of Great East Asia". Japan invaded Korea since 1985 and formally annexed Korea on 1910, making Korea a colony. After the Japanese emperor invaded Northeast China and South Korea, they both carried out harsh colonial rule, which led to the formation of a similar historical context in the literature of the two places, especially the cultural autocratic policy of the Japanese emperor. However, patriotic intellectuals did not give up their resistance. They recorded the social situation of the time objectively with the basic conscience of a literary person. His patriotic feelings are expressed in a low tone. Liang Shanding in northeast China and Li Gi Yong in South Korea are outstanding representatives of them. In the face of Japan's brutal colonial rule, Liang Shanding and Li Gi Yong engaged in a tortuous literary revolt. At this time, Liang Shanding's "Green Valley" was the representative work of local literature in the enemy-occupied area of Northeast China. Li Gi Yong's hometown is also a successful work in Korean rural literature. Under the rule of foreign invaders, the two works embody the characteristics of local works: on the one hand, the use of symbols in art, metaphor. Hint and other methods, twists and turns of the Japanese dark rule to the people brought disaster, but also in the works of criticizing the backwardness of the countryside and the ignorance of the peasants. On the other hand. The two novels put the hope of the revival of the countryside on the country itself and on the peasants, successfully shaping the image of the advanced peasants with culture. From the point of view of expressing peasants' life against the Japanese emperor, Korean "peasant literature" coincides with Chinese "local literature". After the white terror rule in 1936, the literary circles in the enemy-occupied areas of Northeast China began to improve in 1937. In this period, Shanding put forward the idea of "local literature". Known as one of the most prominent writers in the literary world who held high the banner of anti-Japanese patriotism in the period of the enemy-occupied period of Northeast China, however, so far there are few studies on Liang Shanding and his works in China. A few academic papers appeared in academic journals mainly introduced Shanding's "Local Literature", "Green Valley" and its patriotic spirit. Li Gi Yong's hometown is regarded as the pinnacle of the Korean peasant novel, which has been extensively and deeply studied by scholars. But at present, the comparative study of the two works is very rare. Especially, there is no precedent for the comparative study of the characters in the two works, so this paper can be regarded as an innovation. Through the classification and comparative study of the characters in the two works, this paper discusses the similarities and differences of the characters and the reasons for the similarities and differences. Through the research of this paper, the author tries to make readers have a glimpse of the bad behavior of Japan in the eyes of Korean people at that time. So that today we can once again feel the invasion, war brings disaster to mankind.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106-03

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