《飞越疯人院》中疯癫形象的狂欢化解读

发布时间：2018-01-01 21:01

本文关键词：《飞越疯人院》中疯癫形象的狂欢化解读　出处：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：肯·凯西是美国二十世纪六十年代反文化运动的领军人物,也被称为嬉皮时代的催生者和见证人,其代表作《飞越疯人院》,是美国反文化运动的经典之作。本文试图从狂欢理论视角解读小说中的疯癫人物形象,批判机械化社会对人性的残酷压制,从而揭示疯癫人物形象内心真正的精神诉求。首先,笔者介绍了作家、作品及国内外研究成果,同时提出本文的研究目的和意义。其次,阐释本文的理论基础,主要包括狂欢理论的基础含义和文化内涵。本文的核心部分剖析了精神病院在治病救人的外衣下对疯人们进行的折磨与伤害,揭示疯癫人物渴望狂欢化生活的根本原因,在此基础上,运用狂欢理论解读主要疯癫人物各自的狂欢行为,揭示疯癫人物形象寻求现世彼岸,追求个性自由的狂欢化诉求。最后,笔者得出结论,即：这些社会边缘者的疯癫并非来自生理或心理的病症,而是由于机械化社会的变革,使其成为社会发展进程中的牺牲品,他们与现世权威、道德束缚的大胆反抗与颠覆,最终为自己赢得了胜利的狂欢。笔者运用巴赫金的狂欢理论对《飞越疯人院》中疯癫形象进行解读,使读者对小说的主题及其时代意义有更加深刻的理解,为该小说研究提供新的思路,同时在一定程度上为颠覆强权,构建和谐平等的现世社会提供启示
[Abstract]:Ken Kathy is the leader of the United States in 1960s of the counterculture, also known as the birth of the hippie era and witnesses, the representative of "one flew over the cuckoo's nest", is the American counterculture classic. This paper attempts from the perspective of carnival theory in the novels of madness figures, criticizing mechanized Society of the brutal repression of humanity, so as to reveal the characters of the spiritual pursuit of the true heart of madness.
First of all, the author introduces the author, research works at home and abroad, and puts forward the purpose and significance of this research. Secondly, this paper explains the basic theory, including the basic meaning of carnival theory and cultural connotation. Torture and injuries of the core part of this article analyzes the mental hospital for mad people in the guise of rescue treatment the root cause, reveals the lunatic characters desire Carnival life, on this basis, the carnival behavior using the carnival theory interpretation of main characters of madness, reveal the characters for this madness there, the pursuit of individual freedom Carnival demands. Finally, the author draws the conclusion, namely: the social edge of madness is not from physical or mental but because of illness, mechanization and social change, make it become a victim of the process of social development, and their secular authority, bold rebellion and moral restraint Subversion, in the end, won the triumphant carnival for himself.
The author uses Bakhtin's carnival theory interpretation over bedlam of madness Image > <, enable the reader to the theme and its significance of the novel have a more profound understanding, to provide new ideas for the study of novel, and to a certain extent for the subversion of power, to build a harmonious society to provide equal life Inspiration

【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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