志贺直哉和郁达夫小说的比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 21:25

本文关键词：志贺直哉和郁达夫小说的比较研究　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文以文本分析和比较文学研究的方法,从文体和内容方面对志贺直哉和郁达夫小说的共性和差异进行比较和探讨,指出至今尚未被完全关注到的二人小说的异中同和同中异,并对其异同的成因进行归纳和分析。本文在序论之后分三章加以阐述。首先从私小说这一文体切入对志贺直哉和郁达夫小说的共性进行考察。志贺直哉的作品被人认为是日本私小说的最高峰。而郁达夫在留学日本期间阅读了大量的私小说作品后自创了自叙传小说。因而通过比较可以发现两人的小说都采用了私小说的写作方法,并带有很强的自传性特点。此外在内容上,志贺直哉和郁达夫小说的主人公也都顺从本心,表现出强烈的自我意识。即两人的小说都包含着“自我至上”的主题。关于写作内容,志贺和郁达夫的小说也都不约而同的涉及到“病态的精神”、家庭的“不调和”问题以及人道主义精神等三方面的题材。其次,本文从文体和内容这两个方面对两位作家小说的不同点进行讨论。志贺直哉的私小说属于调和型私小说,或者被称为心境小说。而郁达夫的自叙传小说则深受破灭型私小说和西方浪漫主义写作手法的影响,在文体方面也与志贺的小说有着很大的不同。在内容方面,本文从是否社会化的角度,对两人小说中的“我”、告白的内容以及人道主义精神等几个方面的不同点进行阐述。本文在最后一部分还对共同点及差异的成因进行归纳和分析。共同点的原因在于志贺直哉和郁达夫都自发地接受了西方自由民主和人道主义思想的熏陶,因而提倡自我中心主义,并在作品中表现人道主义之爱。加之郁达夫因仰慕志贺直哉人格而从他身上所学到的东西,更是拉近了两人的距离。但是从另一方面来看,成长经历以及所接受的不同社会文化,又决定了两者小说写作特色上的不同,造就了两位各具风格的小说家。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the method of text analysis and comparative literature study, comparison and Discussion on Shika Naoya and Yu Dafu's novels from the similarities and differences in style and content, that has not yet been fully attention to the two novels in different and different, and the difference was summarized and analyzed in this paper. In the following three chapters. Firstly, from the private novel this literary style of Shika Naoya and Yu Dafu's novels into the common study. Shika Naoya's works were considered to be the peak of Japanese private novels. Yu Dafu studied in Japan during the period of reading a large number of private novels created after the autobiographical novel by the. Comparison of the two novels can be found using the method of writing private novels, and autobiographical features very strong. In addition the content of Shika Naoya and Yu Dafu, the protagonist of the novel are Obey the conscience, show a strong sense of self. The two novels are "self oriented" theme. On writing content, Shiga and Yu Dafu's novels are all related to the "sick spirit", "family disharmony" problem and the humanitarian spirit of the three aspects of the theme. Secondly, this article from the style and content of the two aspects of the different point of the two writers of the novel are discussed. The private novel Shika Naoya belongs to mixed type private novels, also known as mood novels. Yu Dafu's autobiographical novel is influenced by the type of private and small burst of western romantic writing style, but also in terms of style and Shiga novels are very different. In terms of content, this article from the view of society, the two novels of the "I", with several aspects of advertising content and humanitarian spirit etc. Points are elaborated. This paper summarized and analyzed in the last part of the common points and differences in the causes. Reasons for the similarities of Shika Naoya and Yu Dafu have spontaneously accepted the western liberal democracy and humanitarianism thought influence, thus promote self centeredness and humanitarian love in the works. And because of Yu Dafu admire Shika Naoya personality from what he learned something, it is closer to the distance between the two. But on the other hand, the growth experience and accepted different social culture, and the two novels writing features on different, created two different styles of writers.

【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I106.4-03

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