《艾凡赫》中的犹太经济特征研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 09:48

本文关键词：《艾凡赫》中的犹太经济特征研究　出处：《华东理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：瓦尔特.司各特爵士是英国著名历史小说家和诗人,他的小说是对英国文学十八世纪哥特小说和浪漫主义文学的继承和发展,也成为十九世纪现实主义小说的开端。司各特为历史人物编制有趣的故事,创造了历史小说。《艾凡赫》被公认为是其中的优秀代表作之一。在《艾凡赫》中,司各特塑造了以撒这个犹太商人的形象,并展示了犹太人与基督徒之间冲突的经济根源。本文结合犹太人及反犹主义的历史,基于实质的文本分析,研究《艾凡赫》中犹太人的经济特征。《艾凡赫》自1819年出版以来,国内外学者分别从不同角度对其加以研究,尽管评论家对该小说的犹太人形象已有所讨论,但仍需对其犹太人经济特征进行系统研究。本论文首先介绍犹太人的种族特征和反犹主义思潮的历史演进,在此基础上研究小说所反映的犹太人的经济特征,包括犹太人的经济地位、金钱观、契约观及其职业,并挖掘上述特征表象下犹太人与基督徒之间的经济冲突。接下来,通过将小说与其它涉犹文学作品,特别是与莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》相比较,揭示司各特犹太观的进步性并分析其成因。《艾凡赫》中的犹太经济特征是司各特犹太观和对英国中世纪历史理解的生动写照。司各特对于中世纪题材的浓厚兴趣使他将小说设置于十二世纪的英国,对该时期历史背景和犹太人命运的描写给读者的理解带来一定困难,且犹太人的经济特征是历史上促成欧洲反犹主义运动的重要原因之一,故研究以撒的经济特征很有意义。
[Abstract]:Walter. Sir Scott was a famous British historical novelist and poet, his novel is the inheritance and development of British literature in the eighteenth Century Gothic novels and romantic literature, beginning in nineteenth Century has become the realistic novel. Scott is the historical figures compiled interesting stories, created the historical novel. Ivanhoe > is regarded as one of the outstanding representatives among them. In "Ivanhoe", Scott portrays Isaac the Jewish businessman, and shows the economic source of conflict between Jews and Christians. According to Jewish and anti Semitic socialist history, analyses the essence of the text based on the economic characteristics of the Jews "Ivanhoe >.
< > Ivanhoe since its publication in 1819, the domestic and foreign scholars from different angles to be studied, though critics of the novel image of Jews has been discussed, but still need the systematic study on the economic characteristics of the Jews. This thesis first introduces the historical evolution of the Jewish race characteristic and the trend of anti Semitism, economy study on novel characteristics reflected on the basis of the Jews, including the economic status of the Jews, money concept, contract view and occupation, and tap the economic conflict between Jews and Christians. The feature representation of the next, the novel and other related and literary works, especially in comparison with Shakespeare's "Merchant of Venice" and reveal the progress of Scott's idea on the Jews and to analyze its causes.
< > in Jewish economic characteristics of Ivanhoe is Scott Jewish view and the vivid portrayal of British Medieval history understanding. Scott interest in medieval theme novels that he will set in England in twelfth Century, the period of the historical background and the fate of the Jews to the reader's understanding about some difficulties, and the economic characteristics of the Jews is one of the important reasons for the European anti Semitism movement contributed to the history of the economic characteristics of the study and is of great significance.

【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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