库切小说《内陆深处》研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 15:20

本文关键词：库切小说《内陆深处》研究　出处：《江苏师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：约翰·马克斯韦尔·库切（1940-）是当代南非很有文学创作力，思想内涵也极为复杂的一位作家。他荣获了2003年度诺贝尔文学奖，其作品堪称世界文学殿堂中的璀璨明珠。因此，他是一个值得继续讨论和分析的作家。本文将对他的一部创作于早期的小说《内陆深处》进行分析，力求发现其中的深刻内涵、艺术价值和丰富哲理。本篇论文的第一章就其创作内容方面进行了探究。这部小说是库切在南非完成的，因此其创作背景和创作语境均离不开南非的历史和现状。从他的笔下可以看出，南非的种族隔离制度被打破之后，白人与黑人的势力有了今非昔比的变化：白人的威风日趋没落，黑人势力渐处上风。同时，以女性为叙事者的创作方式有力地解构了男性中心话语。《内陆深处》对女性的关注不限于此，库切还创造出第三世界妇女的“底层人”形象。就这样，库切将文学与文化紧紧地联系在一起，充分体现出他对历史与现状的深切关注与思考。第二章讨论了《内陆深处》的创作艺术审美性。该篇小说在创作技巧上具有后现代不确定性特征，这与人们在后现代社会时期，充满矛盾与不确定性的真实生存状态十分符合。小说向读者展示了别具一格的叙事方式、碎片化的情节、非正常化的主人公人格和具有实验性质的语言游戏，多种具有后现代文学特征的艺术手法既显示出库切高超的创作才能，又十分真实地概括了后现代生活的多样性和无序性。第三章的内容与人的困境以及如何解脱困境有关。作为一个对人生有着深刻思考的文学作家，库切在小说里自然少不了对人的问题的思考与探索。在这部小说中，生活在殖民地上的女性知识分子面临着文化上和生存上的双重困境，她该如何去面临这种状况，如何去摆脱这种困境，库切给出了答案，那就是依靠个体顽强的生命意志的支撑，获得重新站起来的力量，，继续生活下去。结语部分是对本篇论文的总结和补充。库切小说反映出的社会问题是有着严酷的时代依据的。虽然他的小说多以南非为背景，但是其文本价值已经超出这个国家，具有广泛的普世意义。在创作形式上，则具有后现代主义实验性特点，紧随时代发展潮流和文学创作主流。作品中对普通个体的人文关怀，体现出库切悲天悯人的情怀，对于当今世界建立更加人性化、和谐平等的社会具有很大的指导价值和启示意义。
[Abstract]:John Marx Coetzee (1940-) is a contemporary South African literary creation, thought connotation is extremely complex as a writer. He won the 2003 Nobel prize for literature, his works is a bright pearl in the world literature palace. Therefore, he is a worthy of further discussion and analysis of the writer. This paper will analyze one of his works in the early novel "deep inland", try to discover the profound connotation of the artistic value and rich meaning.
The first part of this thesis is the creation of content were studied. The novel is J.M.Coetzee completed in South Africa, so the creation background and context all cannot do without the history and current situation in South Africa. From his works can be seen, after apartheid was broken, the white and the black forces. The different changes: white and black gradually declined, the forces of the upper hand. At the same time, with the female narrator of the creation of a powerful deconstruction of male centered discourse. Deep inland > the concern of women is not limited to this, Coetzee has also created Third World Women's "bottom" image. In this way, J.M.Coetzee the literature and culture together tightly, fully reflect his deep concern and Reflection on the history and current situation.
The second chapter discusses the aesthetic creation of < > deep inland. The novel has postmodern indeterminacy in writing skills, and the people in the postmodern society, full of contradictions and uncertainty of the real state of survival is in line with. The novel shows the unique narrative style to the reader, fragmentation the plot, non normalization of the protagonist's personality and the experimental nature of language games, postmodern literature has many characteristics of both the artistic display library cut superb writing skills, and very real generalizations of diversity and disorder of modern life.
The third chapter is the content and the plight of the dilemma and how about. As a writer of profound thinking of life, thinking and exploration of natural and ultimately to people's problems in Coetzee's novels. In this novel, the female intellectuals living in colonies on the surface facing the dilemma of culture and survival, how does she go to face this situation, how to get out of this predicament, Coetzee gives the answer, it is relying on the individual strong life will get support, strength to stand, to continue to live.
The conclusion part is the summary and supplement of the thesis. Coetzee's novels reflect the social problems is a harsh era basis. Although his novels in South Africa as a background, but its text value has exceeded the country, has universal significance. In the creation of form, is a postmodern experiment the characteristics, follow the development trend of the times and literary mainstream. Humanistic care for ordinary individual works, embodies out cut feelings of compassion, for the world to establish a more humane, harmonious society of equality has guiding value and Enlightenment of great significance.

【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I478.074

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