留学体验与朱耀燮的文学创作

发布时间：2018-01-07 17:21

本文关键词：留学体验与朱耀燮的文学创作　出处：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在韩国近代作家中，朱耀燮的异国体验尤其是留学体验最为丰富。从1918年东渡日本学习英语开始，之后他又赴中国、美国分别接受高中、大学、研究生教育，直到1930年2月终于结束长期的留学生活回国。青少年时期是一个人性格以及自我意识形成的最重要阶段，而这一重要阶段朱耀燮几乎都是在朝鲜以外的异国他乡度过的。青少年时期的体验会对作家的文学创作产生重大的影响，因此可以肯定留学体验对朱耀燮的思想意识以及文学创作产生了极大的影响。本文首先采用历史·传记批评方法考察朱耀燮的生涯以及具体的留学体验，以此为前提推测构成朱耀燮文学作品的基底的意识世界，接着具体分析以留学体验为原型创作的小说作品，揭示留学体验与朱耀燮文学创作的关系。朝鲜的爱国青年朱耀燮，在近代国际大都市上海，不仅专注于学习，而且加入了各种爱国团体，积极参与各种爱国活动，甚至包括中国的革命运动。在这一过程中，他逐渐接受马克思主义，并发展成一名社会主义者。然而，去美国留学后，朱耀燮一面体验美国发达的物质文明，一面过着拮据的勤工俭学生活。这些体验使他逐渐意识到自己过去的很多想法都非常不现实，，甚至连他为劳动阶级奋斗的理想也开始动摇，他感受到了巨大的幻灭。沉醉于社会主义的朱耀燮十分关注大众的问题，他把上海非常常见的人力车夫和妓女设置为小说的主角，在小说《人力车夫》和《杀人》中对他们的悲惨生活进行了细致的描写。在小说《初恋的代价》中，他用现实主义手法再现了他亲身经历的中国革命运动“五卅运动”。这些作品体现了他的阶级理念。同时他也通过这些中国背景的小说言说无法言说的朝鲜现实。而且朱耀燮还以美国韩乔的经验之谈以及自身的亲身经历为素材进行了创作。在小说《留美外记》中，作者通过美国留学生李栓等的一致意见表达了“美国文明除了机械发达之外一无是处”的想法，从多个角度揭示了美国社会的现实,同时也从侧面反映了韩人留学生社群。在小说《想抓彩云》中，作者把美国第一代移民的苦难体验集中表现在了主人公李俊植的身上，通过李俊植这一角色生动的展现了美国移民劳动者的苦难生活。希望通过本文能够再现留学时期的朱耀燮以及朱耀燮文学，更希望本文能对朱耀燮作家论研究起到一定的帮助。
[Abstract]:Among the modern Korean writers, Chu Yao-sup 's foreign experience, especially the experience of studying abroad, was the most abundant. From 1918, he traveled to Japan to study English, and then he went to China, the United States to receive high schools and universities. Graduate education, until February 1930, the end of a long-term life abroad to return home. Adolescence is a person's personality and self-awareness of the formation of the most important stage. Zhu Yaoxue spent almost all of this important period in a foreign country outside North Korea. The experience of his adolescence will have a great impact on the writers' literary creation. Therefore, it is certain that the experience of studying abroad has had a great influence on Chu Yao-sup 's ideology and literary creation. This paper first uses the method of historical and biographical criticism to investigate the career of Zhu Yaoxue and his specific experience of studying abroad, which is the premise to speculate on the consciousness world that forms the foundation of Zhu Yaoxue's literary works. Then, the author analyzes the novels based on the experience of studying abroad and reveals the relationship between the experience of studying abroad and the literary creation of Zhu Yaoxue. In Shanghai, a modern international metropolis, North Korea's patriotic youth, Chu Yao-sup, not only focused on studying, but also joined various patriotic organizations and actively participated in various patriotic activities. Even China's revolutionary movement. In this process, he gradually accepted Marxism and developed into a socialist. However, after studying in the United States, Zhu Yaoxue experienced the developed material civilization of the United States. These experiences led him to realize that many of his past ideas were so unrealistic that even his ideals of struggle for the working class were beginning to waver. He felt great disillusionment. Engrossed in socialism, Chu Yao-sup paid much attention to the masses, setting the common rickshaw drivers and prostitutes in Shanghai as the protagonists of the novel. Their tragic life is described in detail in the novels "the Man in the car" and "murder". In the novel "the cost of first Love". He used realism to reproduce the May 30th Movement, the Chinese revolutionary movement he had personally experienced. These works embody his class ideas. He also speaks of the unspeakable reality of Korea through these novels of Chinese background. And Chu Yao-sup also draws on the experience of Han Qiao in the United States and his own personal experience. In the novel Foreign Records in the United States. The author expresses the idea of "American civilization is nothing but mechanical development" through the unanimous opinion of Li Shuan, a foreign student from the United States, and reveals the reality of American society from many angles. At the same time, it also reflects the Korean community of foreign students. In the novel "want to capture the Clouds", the author focuses the suffering of the first generation of immigrants in the United States on the protagonist Li Junzhi. Through Li Junzhi this role vividly shows the American immigrant laborer's suffering life. It is hoped that this paper can reproduce the literature of Chu Yao-xie and the literature of Chu Yao-xie during the period of studying abroad, and it is also hoped that this article will be helpful to the study of Chu Yao-sup 's theory of writers.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I312.607.4

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