殖民与反殖民：《黑暗的心》后殖民解读

发布时间：2018-01-08 14:21

本文关键词：殖民与反殖民：《黑暗的心》后殖民解读　出处：《山西大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：康拉德的代表作《黑暗的心》自出版以来就受到了各方面的关注,许多学者和评论家从不同角度进行了大量的分析,如：女性主义,心理分析等。本文主要从以赛义德,霍米巴巴和斯皮瓦克为代表的后殖民主义理论出发,分析了《黑暗的心》中所体现出来的殖民主义和反殖民主义的主题。殖民主义的主题在文章中是显而易见的。文章本身冒险小说的采用,以及小说中欧洲人对非洲的觊觎,这些都表明了殖民主义的主题。另外根据赛义德的东方学中的观点,欧洲始终被认为是世界的“中心”,非洲和非洲人都是被边缘化了的“他者”。反殖民的主题主要体现在三个方面。第一主要是对殖民者的虚伪性的揭露,他们打着给殖民地带去先进文明的旗号,其实进行着剥削和奴役当地人的勾当。另外,对殖民者的残忍和贪婪的揭露也是《黑暗的心》反殖民主题的表现之一,他们对待非洲人就像是对待动物一样,到非洲来的唯一目的就是挣钱,最后变得越来越贪婪,他们对金钱的渴望从来没有满足过。最后,对殖民者文化中的文化霸权的揭露也反映了《黑暗的心》的反殖民主题,他们自认为自己的文化是世界上最先进的文化,所以强迫非洲人接受而且从不考虑他们的感受。本文试图通过后殖民主义理论来分析和研究《黑暗的心》中所体现出来的殖民主义和反殖民主义的两大主题,可以看出尽管康拉德在对待殖民主义的态度上表现出了一定的矛盾性,但是他对殖民主义的揭露是走在时代前列的,他的作品在反殖民主义的道路上起到了巨大的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Conrad's masterpiece, Heart of Darkness, has attracted much attention since its publication. Many scholars and critics have made a lot of analysis from different angles, such as feminism. Psychoanalysis and so on. This article mainly starts from the post-colonialism theory represented by said, HomiBaba and Spivak. This paper analyzes the themes of colonialism and anti-colonialism embodied in Heart of Darkness. The theme of colonialism is obvious in the article. The European coveting of Africa in the novel shows the theme of colonialism. In addition, according to said's Orientalism, Europe has always been regarded as the "center" of the world. Africa and Africans are both marginalized "other". The theme of anti-colonial is mainly embodied in three aspects. The first one is mainly to expose the hypocrisy of the colonists, who bring advanced civilization to the colonies. In fact, exploitation and enslavement of the local people are carried out. In addition, the exposure of cruelty and greed to the colonists is also one of the manifestations of the anti-colonial theme of Heart of Darkness, which treats Africans like animals. The only purpose of coming to Africa is to make money, and eventually become more and more greedy, their desire for money has never been satisfied. Finally. The exposure of cultural hegemony in the culture of the colonists also reflects the anti-colonial theme of Heart of Darkness, who consider their culture to be the most advanced culture in the world. So forcing Africans to accept and never take their feelings into account. This paper attempts to analyze and study the two major themes of colonialism and anti-colonialism embodied in Heart of Darkness through the theory of post colonialism. It can be seen that although Conrad showed a certain contradiction in his attitude to colonialism, his exposure to colonialism was in the forefront of the times. His works played a great role in promoting anti-colonialism.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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