论石黑一雄小说中的焦虑意识

发布时间：2018-01-10 20:01

本文关键词：论石黑一雄小说中的焦虑意识　出处：《首都师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：二十世纪英籍日裔作家石黑一雄以一部《长日留痕》获得英国最高文学奖“布克奖”,此外他的其他几部作品均获得国际大奖。石黑一雄目前著有六部小说,其创作的小说内容风格不一,因而对他的作品解读也不同。本文以心理学层面的焦虑理论和哲学层面的焦虑理论为支撑,对石黑一雄的六部小说进行梳理,分析作品中人物焦虑意识的体现,考察他是如何在六部小说中都成功地将每个个体都赋予了这种焦虑,进而探讨石黑一雄形成这种思路的渊源。从心理学层面和哲学层面去分析其小说的创作风格和小说中人物的焦虑意识,会比单纯地从文学角度分析更加适合于解读石黑一雄的小说文本和理解石黑一雄创作的出发点。绪论部分介绍了焦虑意识对石黑一雄创作的影响,并对国内外有关石黑一雄六部小说的研究现状进行简单的介绍。第一章从怀旧的角度去分析人物的焦虑焦虑意识,这是石黑一雄六部小说叙述者均采用的方式。首先,通过人物叙述的不可靠行为可以看出,叙述者对当下的生活境况并不是很满意。其次,通过怀旧可以看出叙述者对自己过去所做事情的焦虑感。第二章从心理学角度出发,小说中的人物一方面追求身份的认同,另一方面却又不断地否定自己,通过这两种尴尬的境地去分析人物的焦虑意识。第三章从哲学层面去分析人物在生命体验过程中的焦虑感,分别是对命运和死亡的焦虑,对空虚和意义丧失的焦虑以及对罪过与谴责的焦虑。结语部分在总结全文的基础上,指出研究石黑一雄六部小说中的焦虑意识的意义,通过他的小说更好地理解他作为一名跨文化的作家在创作中体现出来的焦虑。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, Ishihiro Ishihiro, a British writer of Japanese origin, won the British highest prize for literature "Booker" for his book "long Day Trail". In addition, he won international awards for several other works. Ishihiro Ishikio is currently the author of six novels. The content of his novels is different, so the interpretation of his works is also different. This article is supported by the anxiety theory of psychology and the anxiety theory of philosophy, and combs six novels of Ishihiro. This paper analyzes the embodiment of the anxiety consciousness of the characters in his works, and examines how he successfully endows each individual with this anxiety in the six novels. Then it discusses the origin of Ishihiro's formation of this idea and analyzes the writing style of his novels and the anxiety consciousness of the characters in his novels from the psychological and philosophical aspects. It will be more suitable for interpreting Ishihiro's novel text and understanding the starting point of Ishihiro's creation than simply analyzing it from a literary point of view. The introduction part introduces the influence of anxiety consciousness on Ishihiro's creation. The first chapter analyzes the anxiety and anxiety of the characters from the perspective of nostalgia. This is the way used by the narrators of Ishihiro's six novels. Firstly, through the unreliable behavior of the characters' narration, we can see that the narrator is not very satisfied with the current living conditions. From the perspective of psychology, the characters in the novel seek identity on the one hand, but deny themselves on the other. The third chapter analyzes the anxiety of the characters in the process of life experience from the philosophical level, which is the anxiety about fate and death, respectively. The conclusion part points out the significance of studying the anxiety consciousness in Ishihiro's six novels on the basis of summarizing the whole text. Through his novels, he can better understand his anxiety as a cross-cultural writer.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I313.074

【参考文献】