从《瓦尔登湖》看梭罗的自然观

发布时间：2018-01-11 05:19

本文关键词：从《瓦尔登湖》看梭罗的自然观　出处：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：亨利·大卫·梭罗(Henry David Thoreau,1817-1862)是19世纪美国杰出的自然哲学家和文学家,是美国浪漫主义的中坚人物和美国精神的奠基者之一。《瓦尔登湖》是梭罗的代表作,记录了梭罗在瓦尔登湖的两年半时间里对自然的思考。本文试图以文本细读的方式深度系统地探讨梭罗的自然观思想的具体表现,以揭示梭罗在作品中提倡的自然观的精神内涵,同时唤起现代人对生态自然的重视。本文主要从三个部分研究梭罗的自然观。第一部分探讨了《瓦尔登湖》中梭罗自然观的核心思想：自然纯美；人应该在敬畏自然的基础上与自然和谐共处,抵制工业文明才能在喧嚣浮躁的社会中诗意生活；通过精神苦修和自愿贫穷的生活方式才能把握生活真理。第二部分分析了梭罗自然观的成因主要得益于生活环境的培养,启蒙主义和浪漫主义的双重主义精神建构以及印第安文化和东方文化经典著作的潜移默化。第三部分探讨了梭罗的思想贡献以及对后世的影响,指出梭罗的自然观不仅具有生态价值,还具有现实指导意义。梭罗深邃而超前的自然观摒弃了西方文化传统中人与自然二元对立的思想,肯定了自然与人类的同等地位。这是梭罗馈赠给当今生态危机时代人们的一笔珍贵的精神财富,也是提醒人类在自身发展过程中必须关注人与自然的和谐相处,同时激发起人们保护自然的意识。
[Abstract]:Henry David Soro (Henry David, Thoreau, 1817-1862) is a nineteenth Century American outstanding natural philosopher and writer, is the founder of the representative of American Romanticism and the American spirit of Walden. < > is the masterpiece of Thoreau, recorded by Thoreau in Walden Two years of natural thinking time. According to the specific performance the way of text reading depth systematic study of Thoreau's view of nature thought, to reveal the natural view of the spiritual connotation in Thoreau's works to promote, and arouse modern people attention to ecological nature.
This article mainly from the three parts of Thoreau's view of nature. The first part discusses the core idea of "Walden" of Thoreau's natural view: the natural and pure; people should live in harmony with nature in awe of nature on the basis of industrial civilization to resist the poetic in noisy and impetuous social life; to the spirit of penance and through voluntary poverty the way of life to grasp the truth of life. The second part analyzes the culture in the living environment of Thoreau's natural view origin mainly due, enlightenment and romanticism of the doctrine of double spiritual construction and culture of Indian and Dongfang Wen of the classic works of influence. The third part studies the contribution of Thoreau's thoughts and the influence, pointed out that Thoreau's view of nature not only has ecological value, but also has practical significance.
Thoreau deep and advanced nature of man and nature to abandon the two opposites of the Western cultural tradition of thought, affirmed the equal status of man and nature. This is Thoreau gave people the ecological crisis in the era of a precious spiritual wealth, but also to remind the harmony between man and nature in the human must pay close attention to their development process in the meanwhile, arouse the awareness of protecting nature.

【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.06

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