《土生子》和《看不见的人》中主人公男性气质之比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 16:24

本文关键词：《土生子》和《看不见的人》中主人公男性气质之比较研究　出处：《南华大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国黑人文学创作近年来得到越来越多的关注，尤其是以理查德·赖特的《土生子》和拉尔夫·埃里森的《看不见的人》中的黑人男性研究更是受到了国内外学者的关注。在女权主义泛滥的今天，男性气质及黑人男性气质研究呈上升趋势。这两部作品中的黑人男性用不同方式折射出了其独有的黑人男性气质，对构建黑人男性气质有着重要的启示意义，并为我们探讨男性气质尤其是黑人男性气质提供了范式。由于历史的创伤与现实的困境，黑人男性失去了承担责任的勇气，其黑人男性气质一直处于被压抑与被阉割的状态之中，因此给他们的男性身份带来了焦虑和危机。黑人男性应该打破传统支配性男性气质的种种局限，，摒弃征服，控制及暴力等消极因素；勇敢坚强，积极承担责任，接受教育和黑人文化，这样的一种黑人男性气质才是最有利于黑人发展的。因此，对比研究这两部作品中主人公的男性气质大有意义。本文在前人研究的基础上，利用男性气质理论来探讨并比较两部小说中主人公所表现出来的男性气质异同，旨在挖掘出影响其黑人男性气质背后的深层次原因，并探索黑人在美国白人占主导地位的社会中如何建立属于自己的黑人文化身份以及如何建构黑人男性气质，并在此基础上探析了美国黑人甚至是整个黑人民族在提倡种族和文化多元化的新世纪的今天的最终出路。本文由三章节构成:第一章节为导论，主要对理查德·赖特及其《土生子》，拉尔夫·埃里森及其《看不见的人》进行简单介绍，并阐明了研究背景和目的。第二章节为文献综述，就两部作品的国内外研究现状进行了总结和归纳。第三章节为理论基础部分，着重对男性气质理论和黑人男性气质理论进行系统分析，并得出作者对男性气质的理解。第四章节和第五章节为本文的核心部分，前者比较两位主人公男性气质的差异，后者探讨两位主人公男性气质的相似点，第六章节为结论部分，给出了本研究的主要发现，提出了构建黑人男性气质的必要性并给出构建何种黑人男性气质的建议；最后提出了本研究的局限并为将来的研究提出了建设性的建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years , American black literature has received more and more attention , especially the black male study in the Invisible Man ' s temperament of Richard Wright . The black men in these two works have a positive significance to the development of the temperament of the black men . The black men have been oppressed and castration in different ways . The black men have been oppressed and castration , so the black men ' s temperament is the most favorable for the development of the black men . Therefore , compared with the study , the male temperament of the hero in the two works is of great significance . On the basis of the previous research , this paper discusses and compares the similarities and differences between the male and the male in the two novels by using the theory of man ' s temperament , and aims at digging out the deep reason behind the temperament of the black men , and exploring how the black people establish their own black cultural identity in the dominant society of the United States and how to construct the black men ' s temperament . On the basis of this , the paper probes into the ultimate way out of the black people even the whole black people in the new century of advocating racial and cultural pluralism . This paper is composed of three chapters : The first chapter is the introduction , mainly introduces the research background and purpose of Richard Wright and his son , Ralph and his invisible man . The second chapter provides a systematic analysis of the research situation of the male temperament theory and the black men ' s temperament theory . The third chapter is the core part of this paper . The former compares the similarities between the male temperament of the two heroines and the sixth chapter is the conclusion part . The author points out the necessity of constructing the temperament of the black men and gives some suggestions for the construction of the black men ' s temperament . Finally , the limitations of this study are put forward and constructive suggestions are put forward for the future research .

【学位授予单位】：南华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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