汤亭亭《女勇士》的女性主义解读

发布时间：2018-01-11 18:25

本文关键词：汤亭亭《女勇士》的女性主义解读　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《女勇士：一个生活在群鬼中的女孩的回忆》是当代著名华裔美国女性作家汤亭亭(玛克辛·洪·金斯顿)的代表作,是华裔文学发展中的里程碑式的作品,是一部美籍华人历史的书,也是一部女权主义抗争的心路书写。她是成功融合中西文化的最有影响的华裔美国作家之一,是将华裔文学成功引领入美国主流文学的当代著名女作家。《女勇士》自从出版以来,一直是一部华裔文学界研究的热点作品。白小说《女勇士》问世之后,汤亭亭作品《中国佬》、《孙行者》和《第五和平之书》等广泛受到了文学界的关注,使得华裔文学受到世界人民的关注和喜爱。同时,作者笔下《女勇士》中的悲剧人物折射出生活在美国的华裔移民进退维谷、四处受到压迫和歧视而又无力反抗的悲惨处境。《女勇士》是一部女性主义题材的小说。在第二次女权主义运动浪潮之后,作者汤亭亭(1940-)华裔和女性的双重身份使小说《女勇士》成为一部优秀的女权主义作品。作为当代华裔文学的重要作家,作者汤亭亭通过讲述母亲口述的一些中国故事和她在美国生活的见闻,塑造了新时代中国女勇士的英雄主义形象,展示了中国女性不畏压力勇敢反对父权压迫的斗争和反抗精神以及女性意识的悄然觉醒。本文从女性主义视角,从反对父权统治和压迫的角度对汤亭亭的女性主义小说《女勇士》进行了分析和探讨。本论文在已有研究成果的基础之上,将分为五个部分进行论述。引言部分介绍了作者汤亭亭本人以及其小说《女勇士》的创作概况、背景,作品所获得的奖项和影响,该小说在女性文学上所取得的成就,国内外的研究现状,本论文的研究方法等。论文的主体部分是分为三个部分来论述。第一章是无名女人和花木兰——反对父权压迫的斗争,本章简要介绍了华裔女性主义,分析了父权统治下受压迫的女性的沉默,沉默的加剧以及根源,汤亭亭女性主义书写的冲突。无名女人白始至终保持着沉默,她无力打破这种沉默,将痛苦深深地藏在心里。花木兰女扮男装替父亲从军体现了女性为摆脱性别压迫所做出的奋力抗争。第二章是英兰和月兰——一部抗争史,本章分析了小说中几位主要女性人物如何打破沉默,女性如何寻求自立和身份认同,追求性意识的觉醒和解放,为反对父权压迫而不畏困难勇于抗争。第三章是汤亭亭女性主义意识的根源,这一章分析了汤亭亭的成长经历和社会背景,华裔女性的双重身份,女权主义的影响,二十世纪女性主义的觉醒以及汤亭亭女性主义意识的根源。最后一部分是结论,是对本论文的总结。论文从女性主义视角,反对父权统治和压迫的角度出发,通过对汤亭亭小说《女勇士》中几个主要女性人物的分析和论述,展现了一个具有华裔和女性的双重身份的女英雄以笔为剑,在特定时代和环境下为改变自身地位所做出的努力和牺牲,展示了中国女性勇敢反对父权压迫的斗争和反抗精神以及女性意识的觉醒。《女勇士》有力推动了美国女性主义的发展,不愧为上个世纪七十年代的一部优秀女性主义小说。站在女性主义角度审视这部作品,结合作者华裔和女性的双重身份,从反对父权统治和压迫的角度去深入剖析作者女性主义意识的根源和二十世纪女性意识的悄然觉醒,是本论文的研究目的和意义所在。
[Abstract]:"The Woman Warrior: a life in the Legion in the girl's memory" is a famous contemporary Chinese American female writer Tang Tingting (Maxine Hong Kingston)'s representative, is the milepost type in the development of Chinese literature works, is a Chinese American history book, but also a feminist struggle. She is one of the Chinese mentality of writing American writer success of the fusion of Chinese and Western culture is the most influential, the Chinese American literature into the mainstream of American literature successfully led the famous contemporary writer. The woman warrior > since its publication, has been a hot point of research works of Chinese American literature. The novel "white woman warrior" after the advent of Kingston's works, < > China. Sun walkers, < > and < fifth > the book widely by the literary circles, the Chinese literature by people of the world attention and love. At the same time, the author < > in the woman warrior tragic reflection Chinese immigrants living in the United States a tragic situation around by oppression and discrimination and unable to resist.
< > the woman warrior is a feminist novels. After the second wave of feminist movement, author Tang Tingting (1940-) and the double identity of Chinese women's novel "the woman warrior" become an outstanding feminist works. As an important writer in Contemporary Chinese literature, the author tells the story of Tang Tingting by some Chinese the mother and her oral knowledge of life in the United States, created China Woman Warrior heroism image in the new era, showing China brave women under pressure against patriarchal oppression and the struggle against the spirit and the female consciousness awakening quietly.
From the perspective of feminism, this article analyses and discusses Tang Tingting's feminist novel, "the woman warrior" from the angle of opposition to patriarchy and oppression.
On the basis of the existing research results, this paper will be divided into five parts.
The introduction part introduces the author Tang Tingting himself and his novel "the woman warrior" creation situation, background, and influence the award works, the novel made in female literary achievements, the research status at home and abroad, this thesis research methods. The main part of the thesis is divided into three parts to discuss. The first chapter is the unknown woman and Mulan against the patriarchal oppression of the struggle, this chapter briefly introduces Chinese feminism, analyzes the patriarchal oppression of women under the rule of silence, silence and more root conflict Kingston feminist writing. The unknown woman white goft remained silent, she was unable to break this silence, the pain in my heart deeply hid. Mulan disguised as a man for the father's army embodies women made to get rid of gender oppression struggle. The second chapter is Yinglan and Yue LAN -- a struggle history, This chapter analyzes how some of the main female characters in the novels of women how to break the silence, seeking independence and identity, the pursuit of awakening and liberation against patriarchal oppression and difficulties to fight. The third chapter is the root of Tang Tingting's feminist consciousness, this chapter analyzes Tang Tingting's experience and social background. The double identity of Chinese American women, the influence of feminism, feminist awakening and the root of twentieth Century consciousness Kingston women. The last part is the conclusion, is a summary of this paper. From the feminist perspective, against the patriarchal domination and oppression of the point of view, through the analysis and discussion of the main female characters of several female warriors in the novel "> Kingston, show a Chinese women and the dual identity of the heroine with a pen for the sword, to change its position in the specific time and environment The efforts and sacrifices made showed the Chinese women's struggle against patriarchal oppression, the spirit of resistance and the awakening of women's consciousness.
"The woman warrior > effectively promote the development of American feminism, is worthy of a good feminist novels of last century in 70s. Standing in the perspective of the feminist works, combined with the dual identity of Chinese and the author of the female, quietly awakening to deeply root consciousness and female consciousness of female authors in twentieth Century from the opposition the patriarchal domination and oppression of the point of view, is the research purpose and significance of this paper.

【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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