《追忆似水年华》结构艺术论

发布时间：2018-01-11 20:30

本文关键词：《追忆似水年华》结构艺术论　出处：《天津师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：普鲁斯特注重作品的真实,《追忆似水年华》中,他运用意识流手法,试图展示生活的真实风貌,呈现出全新的艺术效果。然而,洋洋洒洒的文字以及漫无边际的意识流动常常让读者误以为这是一部结构混乱的小说。事实却恰恰相反,尽管运用了意识流手法,作者并没有放纵对小说结构的掌控,只是他“竭尽全力组织作品,然后又竭尽全力抹掉那些过于明显的结构痕迹”,细读文本即可发现普鲁斯特对作品结构的精心构思。本文以原著为基础,参考中外学者的学术见解,通过文本细读的方法,研究这部巨著的结构,并最终给予清晰的梳理。论文的第一部分研究小说的外部结构。作品在宏观上呈现出两个构造：首尾相衔的圆形结构、由两条“边”汇聚而成的对位结构,以及在此衍生出的教堂式结构；论文的第二部分研究小说的内部结构。主要包括：线性结构、对称结构和封闭式结构。对称结构又细分为：标题对称、内容对称、人物对称以及词语对称；论文的第三部分研究小说结构艺术的成因与意义。把结构艺术的成因归纳为：重视小说结构、艺术的借鉴与创新。
[Abstract]:Proust pays attention to the truth of his works. In "recalling the time like Water", he tries to show the real life style by using the technique of stream of consciousness, and presents a new artistic effect. The spilling of words and the endless flow of consciousness often lead the reader to think that this is a novel with a chaotic structure. The contrary is true, despite the use of stream of consciousness techniques. Instead of indulging in the control of the structure of the novel, the author "tried his best to organize the work, and then did his best to erase the overt structural traces". Careful reading of the text reveals Proust's elaborate conception of the structure of the work. Based on the original works and referring to the academic opinions of Chinese and foreign scholars, this paper studies the structure of this masterpiece through the method of text reading, and finally gives a clear combing. The first part of the thesis studies the external structure of the novel. The works show two structures on the macro level: the circular structure with the title of the beginning and the end, and the pair structure formed by the convergence of the two "edges". And the church structure derived therefrom; The second part of the thesis studies the internal structure of the novel, including: linear structure, symmetrical structure and closed structure. The symmetrical structure is divided into three parts: title symmetry, content symmetry, character symmetry and word symmetry; The third part of the paper studies the causes and significance of the structural art of fiction. The causes of the structural art are summarized as follows: pay attention to the structure of the novel, the art of reference and innovation.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I565.074

【参考文献】