近代日本来华游记中的中国印象

发布时间：2018-01-18 08:17

本文关键词：近代日本来华游记中的中国印象　出处：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自从“千岁丸”来华以来，许多日本人重新踏上了中国土地，其中有藩士、幕吏、学者、僧人等等，他们留下了卷帙浩繁的游记。其中大谷派的小栗栖香顶是明治维新后来华的僧人代表，他重新开启了中断已久的中日佛教交流，在其游记《北京纪事北京纪游》中，他将基督教视为是帝国主义的爪牙和帮凶，并从基督教的传教方法中获得了一些启迪，还号召中日印三国团结起来去复兴佛教。小栗栖香顶在游学中国期间，与众多高僧结下了深厚情谊，其中的代表有本然和尚、洞师、江师等。研究中国哲学的学者宇野哲人在其游记《中国文明记》中流露出了对这个理想中君子国度的极大失望，其中一个可悲现象就是祠堂寺庙的沉沦，游记中还透露出了侵略思想，他站在自己国家和民族利益的立场上为日本的侵略行为辩护，他还为中国衰微找了几个比较客观的理由，例如上下交征利、落后的制度、民主革命和易姓革命。研究中国戏曲的学者青木正儿在其游记《江南春》中，记载了他对中国古代文明的追寻，，他在中国大地上看到了许多丑陋的现象，他对中国国民性进行了入木三分的分析，使我们受到深深的反思，强烈建议中国人要改变自己的思维方式，接受新思想。
[Abstract]:Since the "thousand years in China since many pills" Japanese re embarked on a China land, including Fan Shi, scene of officials, scholars, monks and so on, they left Books are numerous. travels.
The big small chestnut top is sent Qixiang Meiji later Chinese monks on behalf of, he re opened the Sino Japanese Buddhist exchanges long stalled, in its journey to the Beijing chronicle Beijing tour < >, he will be regarded as Christian imperialism minions and accomplice, and from the Christian missionary method obtained some enlightenment, also called on Japan and India together to the revival of Buddhism. The small chestnut Qixiang top in China during the tour, a deep friendship with many monks, there are monks, one of the representatives of Dong division, division of the river.
Study on the China philosophy scholar Uno Tetsuhito in his journey to the China civilization > < mind showing a great disappointment to the gentleman in this ideal state, in which a sad phenomenon is the Temple Temple of the destruction, travels also revealed the invasion of thought, he stood in their own country and nation interests to defend the invasion of Japan the behavior, he also found several objective reasons for the decline of Chinese, for example on hand syndrome, backward system, democratic revolution and Yixing revolution.
Study on China opera scholar Aoki Masaru in its travels Jiangnanchun > recorded ", his pursuit of China ancient civilization, he saw many ugly phenomenon in Chinese earth, he made a penetrating analysis of the national China, we were deep reflection, strongly recommended to change their Chinese the way of thinking, to accept new ideas.

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I313.076

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