《达洛维夫人》的叙事艺术

发布时间：2018-01-19 00:23

本文关键词： 《达洛维夫人》叙事艺术叙事时间聚焦自由间接引语　出处：《四川师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：英国女作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫是英国文学史上不可或缺的一位著名作家,其中《达洛维夫人》是她的一篇经典著作,是她决心尝试新的写作技巧的成功案例。小说主要描写的是一位议员夫人达洛维夫人一天的活动。小说以达洛维夫人的晚会为核心,伍尔夫入木三分地刻画了英国社会的形形色色的人物。通过这部小说,读者可以充分欣赏她淋漓尽致的意识流描写。小说自出版以来就引起了文学评论界的广泛关注,他们对文中各种新的技巧和写作充满了兴趣。本论文旨在运用叙事学的相关理论从叙事时间、叙事聚焦横纵两个维度以及话语模式来分析《达洛维夫人》的叙事艺术特征。要把这么多人物的复杂的经历和体验集中在一篇小说中,时间为一天之内,具体来说是十几个小时之内,需要有高超的叙事技巧。首先,本论文从小说纵向的时间方面来分析。时间的处理是小说中的重要组成部分。因为小说中叙事时间和故事时间的不吻合,作者可以巧妙地倒叙和预叙很多相关信息,这样小说中人物的经历更加充实；同时,场景作为小说当中最重要的时距类型充分显示了小说中角色的内心世界；其次,论文从横向的聚焦方面来分析。与之前的常用的零聚焦叙事不同,小说主要采用了内聚焦的模式,同时在关键的转换地方辅之以零聚焦描写,这样作者和读者都能充分进入角色的内心,引起巨大的共鸣。作者通过横纵两个维度完成了小说的大体布局。当然与聚焦联系最紧密的就是作为叙事话语转换的自由间接引语。因此论文的最后部分分析了自由间接引语和小说的关系。自由间接引语能充分展现人物丰富多彩的内心世界。因此,尽管小说看上去结构松散,各个人物之间联系不紧密,但弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫在写作技巧方面作了大胆的革新,而且各种创新写作方法的运用也使小说增添了无限的魅力。
[Abstract]:Virginia Woolf, a British female writer, is an indispensable famous writer in the history of English literature, among which Mrs. Dalloway is her classic work. It is a success story of her determination to try new writing techniques. The novel focuses on the day's activities of Mrs. Dalloway, a congressman's wife. The novel centers on Mrs. Dalloway's party. Woolf portrays all kinds of characters in English society. Through this novel. Readers can fully appreciate her vivid stream of consciousness description. The novel has attracted wide attention from literary critics since its publication, and they are full of interest in various new techniques and writing. The purpose of this thesis is to use the relevant theories of narratology from the narrative time. The narrative focuses on two dimensions and discourse patterns to analyze the narrative artistic characteristics of Mrs. Dalloway. The complex experience and experience of so many characters should be concentrated in a novel in one day. Specifically, within a dozen hours, you need to have superb narrative skills. First of all. This paper analyzes the vertical time of the novel. The processing of time is an important part of the novel, because the narrative time and story time in the novel do not match. The author can skilfully recount and pre-state a lot of relevant information, so that the story of the characters in the novel is more substantial; At the same time, the scene, as the most important type of time interval in the novel, fully shows the inner world of the characters in the novel; Secondly, the thesis analyzes from the horizontal focusing aspect. Different from the previous zero focus narrative, the novel mainly adopts the mode of internal focus, and at the same time, it is supplemented by zero focus description in the key conversion place. In this way, both the author and the reader can fully enter the character's heart. The author completes the general layout of the novel through the horizontal and vertical dimensions. Of course, the most closely related to the focus is as the free indirect quotation of narrative discourse conversion. Therefore, the last part of the thesis analyzes. The relationship between the free indirect quotation and the novel. Thus, although the novel seems to be loosely structured and the characters are not closely connected, Virginia Woolf has made bold innovations in her writing skills. Moreover, the use of various innovative writing methods also adds infinite charm to the novel.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

【相似文献】