论接受美学视角下《占有》中的不确定性

发布时间：2018-01-21 12:51

本文关键词： 接受美学不确定性空白叙述情节　出处：《南开大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：安·苏·拜厄特(1936-)是20世纪英国著名的小说家和文学评论家。其代表作品《占有》出版之后,立刻获得英国文学最高奖布克奖,人们对这部小说的研究势头也一直没有退却。接受美学的理论家罗伯特·尧斯(1921-1997)与沃尔夫冈·伊瑟尔(1926-2007)认为一部文学作品的成功,读者的作用不可忽视,文学作品的创作应建立在不确定性的基础上,这正是文本对于读者的召唤结构。拜厄特在她的评论书中多次强调了她的读者意识,突出了读者的重要性。经本论文作者研究发现,接受美学的不确定性特征贯穿于《占有》这部小说的始终,激发起读者的参与与解读意识。因此本论文主要从接受美学的角度分析这部小说的不确定性,探究作者在哪些方面,怎样通过该特征同读者一起完成这部文学作品的解读。通过分析发现,在《占有》中,拜厄特采用了三方面的不确定性。首先是叙述的不确定性,读者的期待视野受到挑战,需要游移视野来把握主线。其次是通过模糊的开头、碎片式的发展以及开放式的结尾所反映出的不确定性。拜厄特在情节中留有大量的空白,召唤读者进行想象与填补。最后通过小说人物的不确定性,呈现出人们不确定的生存状况。在每个方面拜厄特都巧妙地引导读者积极参与完成小说意义的实现。通过深入剖析这种不确定性所暗指的意义,本论文总结出作品的成功得益于作者和读者的共同努力,进而揭示拜厄特对于不确定世界的生存困境的关注,即人生充满了未知与不确定。人们需要像读者一样积极地参与,主动领悟生活,不断地追求,寻求生活的真正意义。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, Ann Soot was a famous British novelist and literary critic. His representative work, possession, was immediately awarded the Booker Prize, the highest prize in English literature. There has been no retreat in the study of the novel. Robert Yossworth, theorist of receptive aesthetics, 1921-1997, and Wolfgang Issell, 1926-2007). The success of a literary work. The reader's function should not be ignored, and the creation of literary works should be based on uncertainty, which is exactly the structure of the text's calling to the reader. Byatt has emphasized her reader consciousness and the importance of readers many times in her critique. The author of this paper has found that the uncertainty of reception aesthetics runs through the novel "possession" from beginning to end. Therefore, this thesis mainly analyzes the uncertainty of the novel from the perspective of reception aesthetics, and probes into what aspects the author is in. How to complete the interpretation of this literary work with readers through this feature. Through the analysis, it is found that in possession, Byatt adopts three aspects of uncertainty. First, the uncertainty of narration, the reader's horizon of expectation is challenged. There is a need to move the horizon to grasp the main line. The second is the uncertainty reflected by vague beginnings, fragmentation developments, and open endings. Byatt leaves plenty of blanks in the plot. Finally, through the uncertainty of the characters in the novel. In every aspect, Byatt cleverly guides readers to participate actively in the realization of the meaning of the novel. Through in-depth analysis of the meaning implied by this uncertainty. This paper concludes that the success of the works is due to the joint efforts of the author and the reader, thus revealing Byatt's concern for the plight of the uncertain world. That is, life is full of uncertainty and uncertainty. People need to participate as actively as readers, actively understand life, constantly pursue, and seek the true meaning of life.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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