莱辛作品的边缘空间研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 23:28

本文关键词： 多丽丝．莱辛空间理论边缘空间　出处：《南昌航空大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：英国著名女性作家多丽丝·莱辛是当代世界文坛颇负盛名的作家，在其八十八岁高龄获得2007年诺贝尔文学奖。莱辛一生作品无数，风格多变，思想深刻。本文将以莱辛的代表作《野草在歌唱》和《金色笔记》和《又来了，爱情》为研究对象，并以空间理论为研究工具，通过详细研究这三部作品中与空间相关的内容，来探索边缘空间对处于边缘地位的边缘人的影响。第一章简要介绍多丽丝·莱辛的生平和创作，以及这三部小说的主要内容，并提出本论文的研究目的和结构。第二章简要介绍国内外对莱辛的研究，以及国内外对《野草在歌唱》和《金色笔记》和《又来了，爱情》的研究。第三章研究空间理论及其发展情况。空间理论最初起源于法国哲学家亨利·列斐伏尔，他的《空间的生产》为空间理论奠定了基础。这一空间理论不仅是传统意义上的地理空间，而且包括更广泛的空间。继列斐伏尔之后，爱德华索亚和霍米·巴巴相继提出了第三空间的理论，他把空间理论应用范围进一步扩大。这里的第三空间已经超越了时间和空间的界限，打破了时间和空间的限制。扩展到生活的各个方面。第四章以《野草在歌唱》为研究对象，以空间理论为理论工具，采用文本细读的方法分析这部小说中空间的存在形式，并以这部小说中的边缘人为对象，分析这些边缘人所处的边缘空间，研究他们的心理状态和生活状态，以揭示种族歧视对人们身心的摧残。第五章以《又来了，爱情》为研究对象，，主要分析作品中女性角色的老年空间以及有色女性的空间,揭示女性作为一个弱势群体以及她们所处的边缘社会地位,分析女性是如何通过自己的努力去寻找属于自己的空间。第六章以《金色笔记》为研究对象，分析作品中体现的同性恋空间和中年女性空间，揭示同性恋和中年女性作为一个边缘群体，分析这个边缘群体是如何在夹缝中生存。研究表明通过空间理论来分析莱辛的三部作品中所体现的边缘空间和中老年空间等问题，可以唤醒社会对这些人物的关注。边缘空间首先反映了在种族歧视的社会中，黑人处于被压迫的地位；其次反映了在物欲横流的社会，贫穷的白人也处于弱势地位。中老年空间主要反映了在老龄化社会中，老年人也存在情感和生存问题。通过对这些空间的分析，展现边缘人物独特的心理和情感体验，突出人性与社会的矛盾，更深入理解这些边缘人的命运。
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing, a famous British woman writer, is a famous contemporary writer in the world. She won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2007 at the age of 88. Deep thinking. This paper will take Lessing's masterpiece "Wild Grass singing" and "Golden Notebook" and "here again, Love" as the research object, and take the spatial theory as the research tool. Through the detailed study of the three works related to the content of space, to explore the edge space on the edge of the edge of the people. The first chapter briefly introduces the life and creation of Doris Lessing, and the main contents of these three novels, and puts forward the purpose and structure of this thesis. The second chapter briefly introduces the research on Lessing at home and abroad, as well as the research on "Wild Grass singing" and "Golden Notebook" and "coming again, Love" at home and abroad. The third chapter studies space theory and its development. Space theory originated from the French philosopher Henri Lefeivoll. His "production of Space" laid the foundation for space theory, which is not only traditional geographical space, but also a broader space, after Lefeivoll. Edward Sawyer and Homi Baba put forward the third space theory, and he expanded the scope of space theory further, and the third space here has gone beyond the boundaries of time and space. Breaks down the limitation of time and space. Extends to all aspects of life. Chapter 4th takes "Wild Grass singing" as the research object, takes the space theory as the theoretical tool, uses the text careful reading method to analyze the space existence form in this novel, and takes the marginal person in this novel as the object. This paper analyzes the marginal space of these marginal people and studies their psychological state and living state in order to reveal the devastation of racial discrimination to people's body and mind. Chapter 5th takes "again, Love" as the research object, mainly analyzes the old age space of the female characters and the space of the colored women in the works. This paper reveals women as a disadvantaged group and their marginal social status, and analyzes how women seek their own space through their own efforts. Chapter 6th takes the Golden Notebook as the research object, analyzes the gay space and the middle age female space embodied in the works, and reveals that the gay and middle-aged women are a marginal group. Analyze how this marginal group survives in the gap. The study shows that the space theory to analyze the three works of Lessing reflected in the edge space and space for the elderly and other issues. It can arouse the attention of the society to these characters. The marginal space first reflects that in the society of racial discrimination, the black people are in the oppressed position. Secondly, it reflects that in the society of material desire, poor white people are also in a weak position. The middle and old age space mainly reflects that in the aging society, the elderly also have emotional and survival problems. Through the analysis of these spaces. Show the unique psychological and emotional experience of the marginal characters, highlight the contradiction between human nature and society, and better understand the fate of these marginal people.
【学位授予单位】：南昌航空大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.06

【参考文献】