卡夫卡小说与陌生化诗学

发布时间：2018-02-06 01:07

本文关键词： 卡夫卡小说陌生化诗学对两种暴力的反抗卡夫卡秩序 “反抗语言”的小说　出处：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在西方世界,弗兰茨·卡夫卡被认为是与但丁、莎士比亚和歌德齐名的作家。卡夫卡的作品是非常新颖奇特的,这主要归因于他在小说中所使用的各种陌生化手法。陌生化是维克多·什克洛夫斯基提出的一个美学范畴。这一范畴的内涵在于通过增加感受难度而使人们重新发现被忽视的事物。本篇论文主要从形式对语言暴力的反抗、形式对文化符号暴力和特定时代意识形态暴力的反抗两个角度去阐释陌生化这一概念的内涵。这也是本篇论文从陌生化角度审视卡夫卡小说时的两个核心。文学不是语言的艺术,而是反抗语言的艺术。由于语言的绝对优势,文学与语言的矛盾就转变成了语言对文学所施加的暴力了。这决定了文学必须对作为其表现媒介的采取措施。同样地,文化符号和特定时代的意识形态对人和人的感受方式和感受习惯的暴力也是陌生化的形式所要反抗的。本篇论文的章节安排也是围绕着陌生化理论的两个方面展开的。本篇论文共有五个部分。绪论部分介绍了卡夫卡的生平及其作品,并分别总结了国内外卡夫卡研究的研究状况。第一章陌生化——突围与触摸,详细论述了陌生化理论的两个方面：对语言暴力的反抗；对文化符号和特定时代意识形态的反抗。第二章卡夫卡秩序与陌生化诗学,首先从逻辑的断裂、象征的断裂和人物形象的断裂几个角度论述了卡夫卡秩序,继而从文学对文化符号和特定时代意识形态的暴力的反抗的角度论述了卡夫卡秩序对文化符号暴力和特定意识形态暴力反抗的一些表现。第三章“反抗语言”的小说,从文学对语言暴力的反抗的角度论述了卡夫卡小说“反抗语言”的表现。主要包括两个“滑动反论”和小说节奏两个方面。第四章是结语。整篇文章正是从陌生化的两个角度对卡夫卡小说所做的阐释。卡夫卡小说通过对两种暴力的反抗,成就了自身的陌生化形式,消除了语言方面、文化符号和意识形态方面的自动化,意义深远。
[Abstract]:In the Western world, Franz Kafka is considered to be a writer of the same calibre as Dante, Shakespeare and Goethe. Kafka's works are very novel. This is mainly due to the various defamiliarization techniques he uses in his novels. Defamiliarization is an aesthetic category proposed by Victor Shklovsky. The meaning of this category is to make people reinvent by making it more difficult to feel. This paper mainly focuses on the formal resistance to language violence. This paper explains the connotation of the concept of defamiliarization from the angles of form's resistance to the violence of cultural symbols and the violence of ideology in a specific era, which is also the two cores of this thesis when examining Kafka's novels from the angle of strangeness. Not the art of language. But the art of resisting language. Because of the absolute superiority of language. The contradiction between literature and language turns into the violence that language exerts on literature, which determines that literature must take measures to act as its medium of expression. The violence of cultural symbols and ideology towards people and their feelings and habits is also revolted by defamiliarization. The chapter arrangement of this thesis also revolves around two aspects of the theory of strangeness. There are five parts in this paper. The introduction part introduces Kafka's life and his works. And summarized the domestic and foreign Kafka research research situation. Chapter one is defamiliarization-break through and touch, elaborated the defamiliarization theory two aspects: the revolt to the language violence; The second chapter discusses Kafka order and defamiliarization poetics from the angle of logic, symbol and character image. Then, from the point of view of literature's violent resistance to cultural symbols and ideology of a specific era, this paper discusses some manifestations of Kafka order's violent resistance to cultural symbols and specific ideologies. Chapter three, "resisting language" The novel. This paper discusses the expression of Kafka's "resistance to language" from the angle of literary resistance to language violence. It mainly includes two aspects of "sliding counter theory" and novel rhythm. Chapter 4th is the conclusion. The whole article is the interpretation of Kafka's novels from the two angles of defamiliarization. Kafka's novels achieve their own defamiliarization form and eliminate the linguistic aspect by resisting the two kinds of violence. The automation of cultural symbols and ideologies is of profound significance.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I521.074

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