夏多布里昂两部游记中的城市异托邦形象

发布时间：2018-02-11 07:02

本文关键词： 异托邦城市形象游记异域　出处：《首都师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：弗朗索瓦·勒内·德·夏多布里昂,是19世纪法国声名远播的浪漫主义先驱,他以独具魅力的文学创作占据法国文学发展史上的重要地位,并影响了整整一代法国浪漫主义作家,其中,游记作品因其独特视角与细腻的描写,深受公众的推崇。笔者试图应用米歇尔·福柯提出的异托邦概念,整合比较文学形象学与现代空间理论,着手于夏多布里昂两部游记作品《从巴黎到耶路撒冷》、《美洲游记》的研究。在阅读原文的基础上,以城市异托邦为研究对象,分析游记文本中有关美洲城市及东方城市异托邦形象的客观书写与主观想象,并通过研究美洲及东方城市异托邦形象的特点,探寻城市异托邦形象的多面特质及作家的创作根源。论文共分五个部分。绪论部分从该叙述该选题来源及意义着手,梳理国内外对夏多布里昂作品的研究方向及特点,进而概述本文的研究内容及方法,论文第一部分主要引入比较文学视域下城市异托邦的相关理论,具体言述比较文学形象学中的异托邦概念,和城市空间理论。第二部分把握夏多布里昂两部作品中有关城市异托邦的描写,叙述作家的写作背景,分析作家游览城市与文学创作的关系及对城市异托邦形象的想象。第三部分,通过《美洲游记》中塑造的异托邦城市形象,剖析隐性城市与显性城市在游记中的具体体现,进而对比作家的感受及异域现实。第四部分,以作品《从巴黎到耶路撒冷》中塑造的东方城市为研究对象,关注西方视野下对于东方城市的书写,具体发掘该游记中,作家对东方城市的精神特质与东方异教徒的刻画。在文章结语部分,笔者对夏多布里昂城市异托邦形象的多面特质及成因作进一步的总结与探讨。
[Abstract]:In 19th century, Francois Le Ne de Chateaubrion, a pioneer of French romanticism, played an important role in the history of French literature with his unique literary creation. And influenced a whole generation of French Romantic writers, among them, travel works are highly praised by the public because of their unique angle of view and delicate description. The author tries to integrate the image theory of comparative literature with the theory of modern space by applying the concept of heterotopia put forward by Michele Foucault. Starting with the study of Chateau Brion's two travels from Paris to Jerusalem, the Journey of the Americas. On the basis of reading the original text, the author takes the city of heterotopia as the object of study. This paper analyzes the objective writing and subjective imagination of the heterotopic images of American cities and oriental cities in the travel notes, and studies the characteristics of the heterotopic images of American and eastern cities. To explore the various characteristics of the city's heterotopic image and the author's creative roots. The paper is divided into five parts. The introduction begins with the origin and significance of this topic, combs the research direction and characteristics of Chateobion's works at home and abroad, and then summarizes the research contents and methods of this paper. The first part of the thesis mainly introduces the related theories of urban heterotopia in the field of comparative literature, and specifically describes the concept of heterotopia in the field of comparative literature image. And the theory of urban space. The second part holds the description of urban heterotopia in Chateau Brion's two works, and narrates the writer's writing background. This paper analyzes the relationship between the writer's visit to the city and literary creation and his imagination of the city's heterotopic image. The third part analyzes the specific embodiment of the recessive city and the dominant city in the travel notes through the image of the heterotopic city created in the American Journey. Then compare the writer's feelings and exotic reality. Part 4th, taking the oriental city shaped in "from Paris to Jerusalem" as the research object, pays close attention to the writing of the eastern city in the western field of vision, and explores the travel notes in detail. In the conclusion of the article, the author makes a further summary and discussion on the various characteristics and causes of the heterotopia image of Chateau Briang.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I565.076

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