王尔德小说中的面具

发布时间：2018-02-24 21:22

本文关键词： 王尔德小说面具唯美主义　出处：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：奥斯卡·王尔德(Oscar Wilde，1854——1900)，出生于爱尔兰的英国剧作家、小说家、剧作家、诗人、散文家和唯美主义的代表人物，也是维多利亚时代最耀眼的明星之一。王尔德在日常生活和艺术创作中主张唯美主义的同时，又违背对美纯粹的追求，王尔德是一个戴着面具、矛盾得令人迷惑的作家，他以离经叛道的行为，挑战维多利亚时代的价值体系。本文拟从王尔德小说中的面具入手，对作品进行文本细读，将小说中的面具进行纵向的梳理分类，探讨面具的艺术效果和美学意义，进而加深对作家的了解。论文主要分五部分：第一部分绪论主要介绍王尔德的小说创作情况和国内外关于王尔德的研究现状，引出本文的研究重点——面具，并论述选题的价值及意义，概述论文的主要观点。第一章，介绍王尔德小说中的面具观及其渊源。探讨在古希腊精神、唯美主义思潮和王尔德个人经历的影响下，面具为何成为王尔德关注的对象。介绍王尔德是如何在生活中纯熟地运用面具，宣扬自己的唯美主义理想。进而梳理、分析王尔德作品中的面具观。第二章主要是关于王尔德小说中面具的艺术效果。首先将王尔德小说中的面具进行梳理分类，通过阐释小说中面具的陌生化效果和突转效果，，进而探讨了面具的遮蔽和彰显功能。王尔德隐藏自己真实的欲望，将文学作为彰显自己主张的工具，分析小说人物在面具背后隐藏的欲望、焦虑和反抗，有助于我们更好了解王尔德的思想。第三章主要是探讨王尔德面具艺术的美学意义。分析面具的道德之镜和审美救赎的意义，研究王尔德隐藏在面具下的道德观，他所面临的困境和以美救赎时代的唯美主义理想破灭，最终王尔德求助于博爱精神来进行自我救赎。通过分析面具的美学意义寻找隐藏在面具背后的作家及其最终回归宗教的救赎之路。第五部分结语，对全文进行总结。
[Abstract]:Oscar Wilden was born in Ireland as an English dramatist, novelist, playwright, poet, essayist and aesthetician. Wang Erde advocated aestheticism in his daily life and artistic creation, and at the same time went against his pure pursuit of beauty. Wang Erde was a masked and confusing writer. He challenged the Victorian value system with deviant behavior. This paper begins with the mask in Wang Erde's novels, reads the text carefully, classifies the mask in the novel longitudinally, and probes into the artistic effect and aesthetic significance of the mask. The thesis is divided into five parts:. The first part of the introduction mainly introduces Wang Erde's novel creation and the domestic and foreign research status quo about Wang Erde, leads to the research focus of this article-mask, and discusses the value and significance of the topic, and summarizes the main points of view of the paper. The first chapter introduces the mask view and its origin in Wang Erde's novels. It discusses the influence of ancient Greek spirit, aestheticism and the personal experience of Wang Erde. Why did the mask become the object of Wang Erde's attention? then, the author introduces how Wang Erde used the mask skillfully in life, preaches his aestheticism ideal, and then combs, and analyzes the mask view in Wang Erde's works. The second chapter is mainly about the artistic effect of mask in Wang Erde's novels. Wang Erde hides his real desires, takes literature as a tool to show his opinions, and analyzes the hidden desire, anxiety and resistance of the characters behind the mask. It will help us better understand Wang Erde's thoughts. The third chapter mainly discusses the aesthetic significance of Wang Erde's mask art, analyzes the moral mirror of mask and the significance of aesthetic redemption, and studies the moral outlook hidden under the mask by Wang Erde. The predicament he faced and the collapse of the aestheticism of the era of redemption with beauty, In the end, Wang Erde turned to the spirit of fraternity to carry out self-redemption. By analyzing the aesthetic significance of the mask, he looked for the writer hidden behind the mask and the way to the ultimate redemption of his return to religion. The conclusion of part 5th summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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