“以智慧治理家务的巧媳妇”故事之类型及其文化意蕴

发布时间：2018-02-28 01:55

本文关键词： 智慧传承类型文化意蕴　出处：《延边大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民谣和民间故事真实地表达了人民群众的喜怒哀乐,其中尤以民间故事如此,民间故事看似简单,却用批判性的视角看待当时社会生活中否定的一面,蕴含生活真理。在中世朝鲜,等级制度森严,身份卑微低贱的人们克服现实往往有两种方式：一种是同现实妥协,做顺民良民；另一种就是依靠智慧的力量,克服现实中的一道道难关,去争取胜利。“以智慧治理家务的巧媳妇故事”中的主人公-儿媳妇们总会进行明智的判断,并且加以实践,克服种种困境,是富有智慧的人物。这些主人公中,既有家道败落的两班贵族家的儿媳妇,也有饱尝生活疾苦的普通老百姓家的儿媳妇。但是,她们的共同点就在于能够克服现实的种种困难,她们凭借的就是智慧的力量。本文对“以智慧治理家务的巧媳妇故事”的传承形态及其结构,以及蕴藏在故事中的群众意识进行了综合考察。这方面传承下来的民间故事共有52篇,传承地区在朝鲜半岛呈现出均匀分布状态,这表明此类故事引起了广泛的共鸣。本论文首先分析了研究对象的分类别传承形态,按照素材与主题、智慧的表现方式,分成了八大类。同时,为了对传承形态进行深入细致研究,也参考了边缘学科的研究成果。其次,侧重于研究基于故事递进结构与对立结构的叙事方式上。各类故事在其结构的展开方式上略有不同。但是,大致上可以看成’阙如-扩大阙如-发挥智慧-祛除阙如-解除阙如’和’阙如-阙如的理由-发挥智慧-祛除阙如-解除阙如’的结构,并且在此基础上,分阶段进行了分析。此外,对儿媳妇与婆家的矛盾对立,大多数情况下,儿媳妇们均凭借智慧,使其得到化解。此外,还分析了故事传承集团的意识结构。就故事中内在的群众意识,通过富有智慧的儿媳妇的言行加以确认。为了揭示其具体事例,笔者首先对故事各篇内在的主要意识分成了四大类,明确揭示了这些故事在强调“女子出嫁即是外人,是婆家的人”的儒学道德观,但与此同时于,这些故事也批判了装腔作势、批判迷信、勇于接纳商业资本等,具有值得肯定的一面。为了确保论文的客观性,笔者不仅援引了故事中的例子,而且还参考了边缘学科的研究成果。综上所述,智慧的儿媳妇不是单纯顺应现实和抵抗现实的单线条的人物,更不是自私自利的人物形象。她们是可以为包括自身在内的共同体勇于牺牲自我的先导者,是可以凭借智慧,破解任何难题的故事中的英雄人物。
[Abstract]:Folk songs and folk stories truly express the people's joys and sorrows, especially folk stories, which seem simple, but look critically at the negative aspects of social life at that time. There are two ways to overcome reality: one is to compromise with reality, to be good to the people, and the other is to rely on the power of wisdom. Overcome the difficulties in reality, and strive for victory. The protagonists of "A clever wife with Wisdom to manage housework" always make wise judgments and practice them to overcome all kinds of difficulties. They are wise people. Among them are the daughter-in-law of the two classes of aristocrats who have fallen from their families, and the daughter-in-law of the ordinary people who have suffered a lot in life. But what they have in common is that they can overcome the difficulties of reality. They rely on the power of wisdom. This paper makes a comprehensive investigation on the inheritance form and structure of "the Smart wife with Wisdom to manage housework", as well as the mass consciousness contained in the story. There are 52 folklore stories passed down in this respect. The spread of heritage across the Korean peninsula suggests that such stories resonate widely. This paper first analyzes the research object's subcategory inheritance form, according to the material and the theme, the wisdom expression way, has divided into eight categories. At the same time, in order to carry on the thorough careful research to the inheritance form, Reference is also made to the research results of the marginal disciplines. Secondly, it focuses on the narrative methods based on the progressive structure of the story and the opposite structure. It can generally be regarded as the structure of 'lack-expand', 'play wisdom-remove lack' and 'lack' and 'lack-lack'-to give play to wisdom-to remove lack 'and on this basis, In addition, the contradictions between daughter-in-law and their mother-in-law are resolved in most cases by virtue of their wisdom. In addition, it also analyzes the consciousness structure of the Tales inheritance Group. The inner mass consciousness in the story is confirmed by the wise words and deeds of daughter-in-law. In order to reveal its concrete examples, First of all, the author divides the main inner consciousness of the story into four categories, and clearly reveals that these stories emphasize the Confucian ethics of "a woman who marries is an outsider and is a man of his family", but at the same time, These stories also criticize posturing, superstition, and the courage to accept business capital. In order to ensure the objectivity of the paper, the author not only cites the examples of the story, It also refers to the research results of the marginal disciplines. To sum up, the intelligent daughter-in-law is not a single-line figure who simply adapts to reality and resists it, let alone a self-interested personage. They are leaders who can sacrifice themselves for the community, including themselves. Is a hero in a story that can use wisdom to solve any difficult problem.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I312.077

【相似文献】