毛姆长篇小说中的“离经叛道者”

发布时间：2018-02-28 17:27

本文关键词： 毛姆离经叛道枷锁精神突围理想回归　出处：《南昌大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：威廉?萨默赛特?毛姆是一位广为人知的英国作家,被称为“最会讲故事的作家”,他在作品中塑造了一群“离经叛道者”,他们颠覆传统伦理道德,打破世俗行为规范。本论文在仔细研读毛姆作品的基础上,选取其三部具有代表性的长篇小说《人性的枷锁》、《月亮与六便士》、《刀锋》为重点研究对象,对作品中离经叛道者的概貌进行阐述,分析毛姆笔下离经叛道者成型的可能因素及他们在离经叛道之路上所进行的大胆探索。论文共分为三个部分,绪论、正文、结语,其中,正文部分包括三章。绪论部分首先讲述“毛姆问题”的客观存在,对国内外毛姆研究状况做一个概述,提出本篇论文选题的意义所在。论文第一章呈现毛姆笔下离经叛道者的概貌。第一节分析离经叛道者叛离的“经”、“道”,即对西方传统伦理道德的叛离和对文明社会规训的摒弃。第二节分析了作为离经叛道者的形象代表,毛姆三部长篇小说《人性的枷锁》、《月亮与六便士》、《刀锋》里的主人公,分别是情欲汪洋中的奴隶菲利普,艺术天地里的魔鬼斯特里克兰德,世俗生活的懦夫拉里。第二章解析离经叛道者成型的因素。第一节从毛姆的童年记忆、学医生涯、海外游历、外界评价四个角度分析了离经叛道者作为毛姆自我的投影。第二节分析了两次世界大战给人们带来了巨大的伤痛,科学技术的发展颠覆了人们的信仰,西方社会出现了“精神荒漠”。第三节分析了各种思潮对离经叛道者的影响,从叔本华哲学和斯宾诺莎伦理学,重点是叔本华哲学方面探讨。第三章分析毛姆笔下的离经叛道者的行为意义。从枷锁下的精神突围和理性回归两个小节分析。
[Abstract]:William? Somerset? Maugham is a well-known British writer, known as the "best storyteller," in which he portrays a group of "rebellious people" who subvert traditional ethics. On the basis of careful study of Maugham's works, this thesis chooses three representative novels, "the yoke of humanity", "Moon and Sixpence", "Blade", as the main research object. This paper expounds the general picture of the deviant in his works, analyzes the possible factors of the formation of the renegade in Maugham's writings and their bold exploration on the road of deviance. The thesis is divided into three parts, introduction, text, conclusion, among them, The main body part includes three chapters. The introduction part first describes the objective existence of "Maugham problem", and makes an overview of the situation of Maugham research at home and abroad. Chapter one presents a general picture of the renegade in Maugham's writings. The first section analyzes the scriptures and the Tao of the defection of the deviant, that is, the defection of the western traditional ethics and the society of civilization.The first section analyzes the "sutra" and the "Tao" of the defection of the deviants, that is, the betrayal of the traditional ethics of the West and the Society of Civilization. The rejection of the precepts. The second section analyzes the image of the renegade. Maugham's three novels, the shackles of Human Nature, the Moon and Sixpence, the protagonists of the Blade, are Philip, the slave of the Lust Wang Yang, and Strickland, the devil in the world of art. Larry, a coward of worldly life. Chapter two analyzes the factors shaping the rebels. The first section deals with Maugham's childhood memory, medical career, and overseas travel. The second section analyzes that the two world wars brought great pain to people, and that the development of science and technology subverts people's beliefs. The third section analyzes the influence of various trends of thought on the rebellious, from Schopenhauer philosophy and Spinoza ethics. The third chapter analyzes the behavioral significance of the deviant in Maugham's works, and analyzes the mental breakthrough and rational regression under the yoke.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I561.074

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