元小说《微暗的火》的写作策略分析

发布时间：2018-03-01 10:33

本文关键词： 元小说角色变化戏仿语言游戏　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：纳博科夫被认为是后现代主义最伟大的作家之一，是实验小说的先驱，他的作品对美国后现代主义文学的发展起到了非常重要的作用。小说《微暗的火》以其奇特的形式和大量的语言实验著称，被认为是一部典型的元小说文本。但是，对纳博科夫作品的元小说分析主要集中于《洛丽塔》，而对《微暗的火》的元小说分析则不够系统和详细。鉴于此，本论文通过文本细读，在已有相关研究成果的基础上，分析元小说《微暗的火》中的写作策略来体现《微暗的火》中的元小说特征及纳博科夫独特的现实观和文学观。本论文共分为六章。第一章是引言，包括纳博科夫的生平、主要作品、《微暗的火》的故事梗概及这部小说的文献综述，最后提出本论文的研究意义。第二章是理论基础，主要介绍了元小说提出的背景，主要定义以及典型的元小说写作策略，包括小说中读者和作者作用的变化，戏仿的运用以及语言和文字游戏的运用。第三、四、五章是本论文的主体部分。第三章具体分析了《微暗的火》中读者和作者地位及作用的变化。作者纳博科夫在文中设置了很多障碍和空白点，邀请读者积极参与并发挥主观能动性来重构文本。同时，文中的作者不但是叙述者，还充当评论者来评论文本的写作问题，以及对其他事物和人的态度及看法等以此来提醒读者们关注小说的叙述问题，暴露小说的虚构本质，使部小说具有很强的自我指涉性。第四章分析《微暗的火》中的戏仿的运用，戏仿是元小说写作的主要策略，在《微暗的火》中戏仿的运用达到了顶峰。纳博科夫在小说中戏仿了不同的文体及对莎士比亚的《雅典的泰门》的戏仿,同时纳博科夫还运用了自我戏仿。戏仿的运用使读者重新思考小说与现实的关系，从而揭示了小说的虚构性。第五章分析了《微暗的火》中的语言及文字游戏，元小说家关心的是语言本身，，注重语言游戏的运用。对于纳博科夫来说，如何写比写什么重要，所以他热衷对语言的创造。他在《微暗的火》中大量的语言游戏和文字游戏使读者意识到小说只是语言叙述的产物，从而充分体现了小说的虚构性。第六章是结论，通过详细分析《微暗的火》中三种典型的元小说写作策略，充分的体现出《微暗的火》是一部优秀的元小说作品，同时反映了纳博科夫强烈的自我意识及独特的现实观和文学观。纳博科夫对后现代文学及元小说的发展产生了很大的影响。
[Abstract]:Nabokov is considered one of the greatest writers of postmodernism, is a pioneer in experimental novel, his work is very important for the development of American postmodern literature. The novel "Pale Fire" is famous for its unique form of language and a lot of experiment, is regarded as a typical element the text of the novel. However, the analysis focused on the < Lolita > on the novels of Nabokov's works, and the element analysis of novels on "Pale Fire > is not enough systematic and detailed. In view of this, this paper through the text, based on the existing related research results, analysis of novel < > in the pale fire writing strategies to reflect the metafiction and pale fire Nabokov < > in the unique view and realistic view of literature.
This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, including Nabokov's life and major works, the literature review "Pale Fire" story and the novel, finally put forward the significance of this thesis.
The second chapter is the theoretical foundation. It mainly introduces the background, main definitions and typical meta fiction writing strategies of meta fiction, including the change of readers and authors in the novel, the application of parody and the application of language and word games.
Third, fourth, the five chapter is the main part of this thesis. The third chapter analyzes the changes of readers and authors of the status and function of < > in pale fire. Author Nabokov has set many barriers and gaps in the text, readers are invited to actively participate in and play the subjective initiative to reconstruct the text. At the same time, the author not but also acts as a narrator, writing critics to comment on the narrative text, and on other things and people's attitudes and opinions in order to remind readers pay close attention to the novel, nature of fiction exposure novels, novels that have very strong self referential.
The fourth chapter analyzes the use of Parody "Pale Fire > in the parody is the main strategy of meta fiction writing, the use of Parody in" Pale Fire "reached its peak. Nabokov parody of the parody of different style and Athens of Shakespeare < > Timon in the novel, while Nabokov also used the self the use of parody parody. The reader to rethink the relationship between reality and fiction, and reveals the fictionality of the novel.
The fifth chapter analyzes the language and text game < > in the pale fire, Yuan novelist is concerned about the language itself, focusing on the use of language game. For Nabokov, how to write than to write what is important, so he is keen on the creation of the language. He in "Pale Fire > lots of games and text language the game makes the reader realize that the novel is a product of narrative language, which fully embodies the fictionality of the novel.
The sixth chapter is the conclusion, through a detailed analysis of "Pale Fire" three kinds of typical metafictional writing strategies, fully embody the "Pale Fire" is an excellent novel element works, but also reflects Nabokov's strong self consciousness and unique realistic view and literary outlook. Greatly influence the development of Nabokov on the postmodern literature and novels.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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