《格萨尔》与《卡莱瓦拉》比较研究初探

发布时间：2018-03-02 06:14

本文关键词： 《格萨尔》《卡莱瓦拉》比较研究　出处：《西北民族大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：芬兰民族史诗《卡莱瓦拉》是一部气势磅礴,充满浪浪传奇色彩的长篇叙事诗。它歌颂了芬兰的民族精神,对芬兰民族意识的形成产生了深远的影响。它对芬兰文学语言的形成和芬兰民族文化的发展也起到了积极的推动作用,成为芬兰文学和艺术创作取之不尽的源泉。《卡莱瓦拉》可与杰出的古希腊《荷马史诗》和印度史诗相媲美,是芬兰民族文化宝库中的一颗璀璨的明珠。藏族英雄史诗《格萨尔》同样是一部全方位反映藏族古代社会生活的鸿篇巨制。是世界上最长的一部史诗,被誉为“东方的《伊利亚特》” 本文主要对中国藏族和芬兰这两个不同文化区域内的英雄史诗进行比较性探析,两部史诗因其产生的地域文化及历史文化背景的不同,具有一定的差异性,但这两部史诗都是其全民族智慧与创作力的结晶,且着重从两部史诗产生的历史文化背景和内容的丰富多样、主题思想切入进行平行比较研究。揭示芬兰和藏族两种民族不同的文学及文化内涵,并在跨文化视野中解读两部史诗中所蕴涵的文化差异和文化特质。 “绪论”概述史诗研究在人类文明发展进程中的积极意义,随着比较文学和《格萨尔》学研究在我国的兴起和深入,比较研究成为《格萨尔》学领域重要的研究方法。并简要阐述了国内外研究现状,选题的目的及意义,研究方法的可行性等。正文部分主要从三个方面对论题进行阐释：第一章：概述两部史诗产生的历史文化背景,通过分别介绍两部史诗产生的历史文化背景,史诗结构、史诗长度,并加以个人观点说明。第二章：介绍两部英雄史诗结构数量各具特色,而且题材范围广泛,分别包含了海洋文化和雪域文化,内容极为丰富多样。从英雄史诗中的神话色彩、宗教信仰、战争描写、英雄形象的个性特征等几部分做出对比和分析。第三章：最后论述了两部史诗的主题思想,主要从史诗中反映的社会道德和集中体现的民族精神两方面对比研究,两部史诗都各自反映了本民族的思想意识、心理素质、性格特征、道德观念、理想愿望等,集中体现了各自民族不屈不挠、奋发图强、积极进取的民族精神。
[Abstract]:The Finnish national epic, Kalevara, is a magnificent, legendary long narrative poem that celebrates the national spirit of Finland. It has exerted a profound influence on the formation of Finnish national consciousness. It has also played a positive role in promoting the formation of Finnish literary language and the development of Finnish national culture. An inexhaustible source of Finnish literary and artistic creation. "Callawara" is comparable to the outstanding ancient Greek epic Homer and the Indian epic. It is a bright pearl in the treasure-house of Finnish national culture. The Tibetan heroic epic "Gesar" is also a monumental system that reflects the social life of ancient Tibetans in an all-round way. It is the longest epic in the world. Known as "the Iliad of the East" This paper makes a comparative analysis of the heroic epics in the two different cultural regions of China, Tibetan and Finland. The two epics have some differences because of their different regional culture and historical and cultural background. However, these two epics are both the crystallization of the wisdom and creativity of the whole nation, and focus on the rich and diverse historical and cultural backgrounds and contents of the two epics. Through parallel comparative study, this paper reveals the different literary and cultural connotations of Finnish and Tibetan nationalities, and interprets the cultural differences and cultural characteristics contained in the two epics from a cross-cultural perspective. Introduction outlines the positive significance of epic research in the development of human civilization. With the rise and deepening of comparative literature and the study of "Gesar" in China, Comparative study has become an important research method in the field of "Gesar". The present research situation, the purpose and significance of the topic, and the feasibility of the research method are briefly described. The main body part mainly explains the thesis from three aspects: chapter one: summarize the historical and cultural background of the two epics, by introducing the historical and cultural background, the epic structure, the epic length, respectively. The second chapter introduces the structure of the two heroic epics, which have their own characteristics, and have a wide range of subjects, including marine culture and snow-field culture, which are extremely rich and diverse. The religious belief, the description of war, the personality characteristics of heroic image and so on are compared and analyzed. Chapter three: finally, it discusses the main ideas of the two epics. Mainly from the two aspects of social morality and national spirit reflected in the epic, the two epics reflect their own national ideology, psychological quality, personality, moral concept, ideal desire and so on. Embodies their national indomitable, energetic and enterprising national spirit.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106.2-03

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