信仰边缘上的“他者”书写：英国十八世纪中叶三部“历史”小说中的经济、自我构建与身体政治

发布时间：2018-03-04 02:01

本文选题：“他者”书写　切入点：十八世纪中叶　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文旨在阐明十八世纪中叶英国“他者”小说中所体现的经济、自我构建以及身体政治三者之间的复杂关系。通过对“他者”小说三种主要类型的研究,以弗朗西斯·考文垂的《小狗庞培正传》(1751)、塞缪尔·约翰逊博士的《阿比西尼亚王子拉萨雷斯传》(1759)和萨拉·斯科特的《千禧堂》(1762)为例,试图指出十八世纪中期,此类小说的作者在构建各式各样身体政治的同时,往往会赋予它们一个共同的目标,即都是为了能使读者从横流竖淌的人欲物欲中解脱出来,远离浮尘俗世的喧哗与躁动。同时指出经济在构建主要人物的自我以及相关的身体政治中的重要地位,不论是作为具体的经济因素,还是以更为抽象的经济关系的形式出现。本文的另一个主要目的是为了进一步证实十八世纪英国小说的“多元化起源说”。尤其注重当时主要流行的几种超越国界、跨越语言的叙事模式对英国小说发展及演变的影响,例如“间谍叙述”、“东方传奇”、“窥视话语”、“旅行写作”等等。除此之外,本文也试图解决一个长久以来一直困扰着“他者”小说的问题,即在构建身体政治方面,究竟是什么造成了虚拟构建和历史构建之间的分歧和隔阂。
[Abstract]:This paper aims to clarify the embodied in Britain in the middle of the eighteenth Century "the other" in the novels of the economy, the complex relationship between self construction and body politics in three. Through the study of "the other" novels of the three major types, with Francis Coventry "dog Pompeii Gump > (1751), Dr. Samuel Johnson's" Prince of Abyssinia La Salles > (1759) and Sarah Scott's "Millennium Hall > (1762) as an example, tries to point out the middle of eighteenth Century, the author of novels in the construction of every kind of body politics at the same time, will often give them a common goal, that is to enable readers to extricate themselves from the material flow vertical drip, away from the earthly dust the sound and the fury. It points out that the economic construction of the main character in the self and the body politics in the important position at the same time, as the economic factors specific Still, with more economic relations abstract forms. Another main purpose of this paper is to further demonstrate that the eighteenth Century British Novel "diversified origin". Especially when several popular influence beyond the borders, across language narrative mode of the development and evolution of the small British said, such as "spy narration", "oriental legend", "peep discourse", "travel writing" and so on. In addition, this article also attempts to address since a long time has been plagued by "other" novels, namely in the construction of the political body, what caused the virtual construction and historical construction of differences and barriers.

【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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