明代朝鲜朝使臣登州诗歌研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 07:13

本文选题：燕行录　切入点：中朝关系　出处：《鲁东大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《燕行录》是由元、明、清时期朝鲜来华使节所作，其中记录了使节在途中所见所闻，内容清晰、真实，现场感十足。元朝时称为《宾王录》，明朝称为《朝天录》，清朝称为《燕行录》。本文虽然研究的是明朝时期的作品，但因资料出自韩国东国大学出版社，学者林基中所作的《燕行录全集》，因此也统称为燕行录。燕行录是世界现存文献中具有独特意义和高度研究价值的文献资料，内中有众多可研究之处。本文主要研究明朝使节路过登州时所作诗歌，将其按内容特点分为咏史诗，仙道诗，写景诗，唱和诗等类型。采用分类研究的方法，对《燕行录全集》中登州诗歌资料进行整理研究，按照以下几个章节进行论述。第一部分为中朝关系概述。这一章节介绍了历史上中朝政治文化方面的交流，突出了登州独特的地位。同时也介绍了燕行使团的情况，以及各个使团在登州创作的诗歌作品总览。这一章节让读者对燕行使团以及登州作品有了初步的认识，，也为后来的章节分类奠定了基础。第二部分为登州诗歌中咏史诗的研究。古登州不仅作为一个战略要地，更是有着博大精深的文化传统。这深深触动了燕行使者，关于咏史题材的作品不在少数。本章研究咏史诗创作的主题思想，创作心理，与中国诗歌的差异之处及其原因分析。第三部分为仙道诗研究。古登州因其地域特点，仙道传统由来已久。以仙道为题材的诗歌作品自然而生。本章节研究在仙道传说背景下的仙道诗创作分类，以及燕行诗人的情感寄托。第四部分为写景诗研究。写景诗在燕行登州诗歌中所占的比例也是极高。登州因其绝美自然景观，吸引中外文人。这里介绍登州美景同时也道出登州海市诗歌的影响。研究在此背景下，登州写景诗的意境追求。燕行登州诗人对中国古典文学有深刻的见解，创作技巧也十分精湛。集句、化用之作层出，都一一呈现于写景创作之中，本章对此做详细介绍。第五部分为唱和诗歌研究。唱和诗是登州诗歌中的一大特色，其中记载大量燕行使者与当地官员彼此唱和作品，尤以惜别唱和最为动情。本文主要研究唱和作品中的送别唱和部分，感受其中的友谊与哀伤。葛兆光先生说：1895年之后的中国“已经不能完全封闭起来写了”，因为“从此中国不再是一个独立的或者孤立的中国，它已经被整编到整个世界的大历史里面去了，它的任何变化都跟外面有关系，这就迫使我们要关注外域、关注周边”，而且“你不说明外面，你就说明不了中国”。研究言行录中的诗歌作品，以此来反观中国古代诗歌文化，不仅能拓展我们的研究视野，也对中韩友好关系发展具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:"Yan Xing Lu" was made by Korean envoys to China during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, which recorded what the envoys had seen and heard on the way, and the contents were clear and true. The sense of the scene is full. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called "the record of King Bin", in the Ming Dynasty it was called "the record of the Emperor of Heaven", and in the Qing Dynasty it was called "the record of Yan Xing". Although this article is devoted to the works of the Ming Dynasty, the materials are from the Dongguo University Press of South Korea. The complete Collection of Yanxinglu by Lin Chi-chung, a scholar, is also called Yanxing.The Yanxinglu is a unique and highly valuable document in the world's existing literature. This paper mainly studies the poems written by envoys passing through Dengzhou in the Ming Dynasty. According to the characteristics of the contents, the poems are divided into three types: epic poems, fairy poems, landscape poems, singing poems, and so on. This paper makes a research on the poetry materials of Dengzhou in the complete works of Yan Xing Lu, and discusses them according to the following chapters. The first part is an overview of China-DPRK relations. This chapter introduces the historical exchanges between China and North Korea in political and cultural aspects, highlighting the unique position of Dengzhou. At the same time, it also introduces the situation of Yan's delegation. This chapter provides readers with a preliminary understanding of Yan's work and the works of Dengzhou, and lays the foundation for the later classification of chapters. The second part is the study of poetry poems in Dengzhou. Gudenzhou is not only a strategic place, but also has a broad and profound cultural tradition. There are not a few works on historical themes. This chapter studies the theme of epic writing, creative psychology, and the differences between Chinese poetry and their causes. The third part is the study of immortal Taoist poetry. Because of its regional characteristics, the tradition of fairy Taoism has a long history. The poetic works with the subject matter of fairy Dao are born naturally. This chapter studies the classification of the creation of fairy Taoist poems in the background of fairy Taoism legends. And Yan Xing poet's emotional sustenance. Part 4th is the study of writing landscape poems. The proportion of writing landscape poems in Yan Xing Dengzhou's poems is also very high. This is an introduction to the beauty of Dengzhou and the influence of the poetry of Dengzhou. Under this background, the artistic conception of writing landscape poetry in Dengzhou is studied. The poet of Yan Xing Dengzhou has profound views on Chinese classical literature. The creation skill is also very consummate. The collection sentence, the use works layer by layer, all present in the writing scene creation, this chapter makes the detailed introduction to this. The 5th part is a study of singing and poetry, which is a major feature of Dengzhou's poetry, which records a large number of Yan exercisers and local officials singing with each other. This paper mainly studies the farewell singing part in the singing works, and feels the friendship and sadness in it. Mr. Ge Zhaoguang said: after 1895, China "can no longer be completely closed to writing," because "from then on China is no longer an independent or isolated China, and it has been integrated into the great history of the whole world." Any change in it has something to do with the outside, which forces us to pay attention to the outer lands and the periphery "and" and "if you don't state the outside, you can't explain China." study the poems in the book of words and deeds, so as to reflect the ancient Chinese poetic culture. Not only can we broaden our research horizons, but also the development of friendly relations between China and South Korea is of great significance.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I312.072

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