从夫人到君—《蝴蝶君》对东西方权力关系的全景敞视主义颠覆

发布时间：2018-03-21 05:23

本文选题：《蝴蝶夫人》　切入点：《蝴蝶君》　出处：《苏州大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：黄哲伦是第一位荣获托尼奖的华裔美国剧作家。从1979年发表第一部剧作以来，一直优秀作品不断，作为一名华裔作家，他的作品主要关注不同文化中人物的身份问题，矛盾和困惑。写于1988年的最著名的《蝴蝶君》便是一个范例。本论文由五章组成。第一章简要介绍《蝴蝶夫人》《蝴蝶君》，文献综述和本文将运用的相关理论。第二章运用福柯的全景敞视理论分析宋丽玲规训和监视伽利马的策略，以及伽利马对监视的内化。第三章讨论全景敞视主义颠覆的过程，主要分析蝴蝶夫人故事模式中的东方主义二元对立和刻板印象，《蝴蝶君》怎样一步步颠覆上述二元对立和刻板印象。第四章分析东西方权力关系的变化。首先梳理了在西方文化中将东方女性化为“夫人”形象的历史，以及在此基础上构建的东西方关系，并由此呈现出《蝴蝶君》一剧对东西方关系的颠覆。第五章为结论。本文通过探讨东西方权力关系的分布和更迭，表明纠正错误的文化和性别观念，，抛弃刻板印象，旨在建立东西文化的平等交流，获得对东西文化的了解，这也是黄哲伦创作本剧的初衷。
[Abstract]:Hwang is the first Chinese-American playwright to win the Tony Prize. Since the publication of his first play in 1979, he has been outstanding. As a Chinese writer, his works mainly focus on the identity of characters in different cultures. Contradiction and confusion. The most famous Butterfly King, written in 1988, is an example. This thesis is composed of five chapters. The first chapter briefly introduces Lady Butterfly, literature review and related theories to be used in this paper. Chapter two uses Foucault's panoramic open view theory to analyze the strategies of Song Liling's discipline and surveillance of Galima. And Galima's internalization of surveillance. Chapter III discusses the process of panoramic open vision subversion, This paper mainly analyzes the dualistic antagonism and stereotype of Orientalism in Madame Butterfly's story mode, and how to subvert the dualistic opposition and stereotype mentioned above step by step. Chapter 4th analyzes the changes of power relations between East and West. The history of turning eastern women into "ladies" in Western culture, And the East-West relationship constructed on this basis, and thus presents the subversion of the East-West relationship in the play "Butterfly King". Chapter 5th is the conclusion. This paper discusses the distribution and change of the power relationship between the East and the West. It shows that correcting the wrong culture and gender concept, abandoning the stereotype, aiming at establishing the equal exchange of the eastern and western cultures and gaining the understanding of the eastern and western cultures, is also the original intention of Huang Zhelun's creation of the play.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.073

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