夏目漱石的文学思想浅析

发布时间：2018-03-22 06:12

本文选题：夏目漱石　切入点：文学思想　出处：《电子科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：论文依据文学风格论的基本内涵及其形成理论，本着马克思主义文学原理之之社会性理论，采取理论阐述与文本分析相结合的论述手法，综合夏目漱石童年的不幸生活经历，研究探讨不幸的童年生活对夏目漱石文学思想的影响，并围绕夏目漱石13年的创作活动，重点结合各个时期代表作品的创作背景、表现手法及其思想主题等，深入研究和探讨指导其一生创作活动的文学思想的表现特点及其本质特征。论文在具体论述上主要根据作家三个不同的创作时期，并重点围绕各个不同时期的代表作品及其典型人物形象及其性格塑造、叙述方式、写作手法等展开分析。全篇论文共分为五章。第一章先简明扼要地介绍夏目漱石的生平经历，并对各个阶段创作的主要作品做出概略性的论述，，其次，考察和总结国内外对夏目漱石及其作品的相关先行研究现状。最后，交代本论文的选题依据和研究意义。第二章主要着眼于夏目漱石童年的成长经历对日后文学思想的形成以及文学创作的影响，而对其生活环境及其成长经历进行了详尽的阐述。包括从出生不被家人欢迎被送给别人做养子，到养父母离婚又被送回亲身父母家里，再到后来被父亲和养父推来攘去不想扶养的夏目漱石所经历的孤独而可怜的幼年时期。这一时期的经历对后来夏目漱石的文学创作以及文学思想的形成带来了相当大的影响。论文的第三章主要是对夏目漱石的创作过程以及创作思想的形成进行了综合性分析。首先从青年时期的汉诗创作进行分析这一时期作者的创作思想；其次，从早期小说的创作出发分析早期小说创作时期作者文学思想的形成；最后，从中晚期作品出发，结合当时的创作背景，分析作者当时的创作思想。第四章分别从三个阶段对夏目漱石的文学思想出发，对其各个阶段代表作品的人物塑造写作手法叙述方式进行分析和探讨：在前期创作中，选取小说《我是猫》以及《哥儿》进行分析，并总结出作者前期的文学思想和创作风格；在中期创作中，选取《三四郎》《从此以后》等代表作品，从夏目漱石中期的文学思想出发分析其作品的创作手法；最后，在后期创作中，选取《心》《明暗》两部作品，对后期作者的文学思想进行介绍，并结合文本解读夏目漱石创作的文学主张以及表现手法。第五章是在总括全篇并在上述深入浅出、由表及里的缜密分析的基础上，对夏目漱石一生的创作思想做出了总结性的概括。并指出论文中的不足，审慎地提出了今后的研究方向和课题。
[Abstract]:According to the basic connotation and formation theory of literary style theory and the social theory of Marxist literary principle, the thesis combines the theoretical elaboration with text analysis to synthesize the unfortunate life experience of Natsumi Shu-shi in childhood. The study explores the influence of unfortunate childhood life on Natsuke's literary thoughts, and focuses on his 13 years of creative activities, focusing on the background, expression techniques and ideological themes of his representative works in various periods. Deeply study and explore the characteristics and essential characteristics of literary thoughts that guide his creative activities throughout his life. According to the writer's three different creative periods, the thesis focuses on the representative works of different periods, their typical characters and their characters, as well as the way of narration. The whole paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter briefly introduces the life experience of Natsumi Shu-shih, and gives a brief exposition of the main works of each stage. Secondly, it reviews and summarizes the current situation of the domestic and foreign research on Natsuke and his works. Explain the basis and significance of this thesis. The second chapter focuses on the influence of Natsuke's childhood growth experience on the formation of literary thought and literary creation. The living environment and the experience of their growing up are described in detail, ranging from birth when they are not welcomed by their families to being given to others as adoptive children, to divorce and then sent back to their own parents' homes. And then the lonely and poor childhood which his father and adoptive father pushed back and forth to which he did not want to support. The experience of this period had a great influence on the later literary creation and the formation of literary thought. The third chapter is mainly about the comprehensive analysis of the creative process and the formation of the creative thought of Natsui Shu-shih. Firstly, the author's creative thoughts of this period are analyzed from the perspective of the Chinese poetry creation in his youth; secondly, Starting from the creation of early novels, this paper analyzes the formation of the author's literary thoughts in the period of early novel creation, and finally, starting from the late works and combining the background of creation at that time, analyzes the author's creative thoughts at that time. The fourth chapter starts from the three stages of Natsuke's literary thought, and portrays the characters in each stage of his representative works? Writing? Analysis and discussion of the way of narration: in the early stage of creation, select the novel "I am the cat" and "brother" to analyze, and sum up the author's early literary thought and writing style; in the intermediate period, select "Sanxilang"? From then on, this paper analyzes the creative methods of his works from the literary thoughts of Natsuke in the middle period. Finally, in the later period of his creation, he chooses "Heart"? Two works of "Light and Dark" introduce the author's literary thoughts in the later period, and combine the text to interpret the literary ideas and expression techniques of Natalie Natsumi's creation. The fifth chapter is in the summary entire article and in the above deep and simple, from the surface to the inside careful analysis foundation, has made the summary to the Naturai Shu-shi 's life creation thought, and pointed out the insufficiency in the thesis, The future research direction and subject are put forward prudently.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I313.06

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