《棕色女孩，棕色砖房》的主题研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 10:49

本文选题：《棕色女孩　切入点：棕色砖房》　出处：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：波·马歇尔,美国黑人女性作家。于1929年出生在美国的布鲁克林。波的父母是在一战之后来到美国的巴巴多斯移民。在波三十岁的时候,她开始了文学创作。她在1953年出版了第一部小说《棕色女孩，棕色砖房》,为其在文坛确立了重要的地位,同时这部小说也被认为是第一部关于美国黑人发展历程的小说。这部小说描述了在大萧条与二战接踵而至的背景下,来自巴巴多斯的移民在布鲁克林的生活。本文将以文本细读、对比和归纳的方法，分析《棕色女孩，棕色砖房》的多重主题。进而探讨这些主题所蕴含的作者的种族观、女性观。本文共分为六个部分。引言部分将对作家及其作品进行简单的介绍，以及文献综述。第一章分析反种族歧视的主题。波淋漓尽致地揭露了种族歧视带给巴巴多斯移民的创伤。第二章探讨了女权主义主题。哪里有压迫,哪里就有反抗。这对巴巴多斯的女性来说尤为正确,因为她们生活在一个非人的世界里。对于现实中的残酷和不公,她们选择不断的反抗。第三章分析了成长主题。作品展现了赛丽娜在成长过程中所遇到的问题和困惑。最后本文在结论部分得出的是在作者创作的诸多主题中，，蕴含着作者的女性观和种族观。波的种族主义观在整部作品中得到了充分的展示，波是积极地支持反种族主义的。在她看来，黑人作为下等公民在美国这个白人为尊的社会中受尽了屈辱，在生活的方方面面，他们受了了不平等的待遇，但这并没有阻止他们对未来美好生活的向往。波的女性观在于她主张黑人女性自我的独立，无论是在物质上还是精神上。只有这样才能不依附于任何人而成为一个独立的个体存在。同时作者也同意维吉尼亚·沃尔夫在《女人自己的屋子》中的表述，女人应该有属于自己的一间屋子，在这里没有种族歧视、没有来自男人世界的压迫，有的只是他们自己的乐园。同样波笔下的女性们也都在为拥有自己的一个棕色砖房而努力着。
[Abstract]:Bo Marshall, a black American female writer, was born in Brooklyn in 1929. Bo's parents were Barbados immigrants who arrived in the United States after World War I. when Bo was thirty, In 1953, she published her first novel, Brown Girl, Brown Brick House, which established her important position in the literary world and was considered the first novel about the development of black Americans. This novel describes the life of immigrants from Barbados in Brooklyn against the backdrop of the Great Depression and World War II. "Brown Brick House." multiple themes. Then explore the author's racial and female perspectives. This paper is divided into six parts. The introduction will give a brief introduction to the writer and his works. And literature review. Chapter one analyzes the theme of anti-racial discrimination. Chapter two explores the trauma of racial discrimination to immigrants in Barbados. Chapter two explores the theme of feminism. Where is oppression? Where there is resistance. This is especially true for women in Barbados, because they live in an inhuman world. For the cruelty and injustice in reality, In the third chapter, the theme of growth is analyzed. The works show the problems and puzzles that Serena encountered in her growing up. Finally, in the conclusion part, the author draws the conclusion of the various themes created by the author. The author's view of women and race, Bo's view of racism has been fully demonstrated throughout the work, Bo is active in support of anti-racism. In her view, Black people, as inferior citizens, were humiliated in the white society of the United States, and they were treated unequally in every aspect of their lives. But that didn't stop them from looking forward to a better life in the future. Bo's view of women was that she advocated the independence of black women. Both materially and spiritually, it is the only way to be an independent being without attachment to anyone. And the author agrees with Virginia Wolfe's statement in the woman's own House. Women should have a room of their own, where there is no racial discrimination, no oppression from the men's world, All they have is their own paradise. The same women are struggling to own a brown brick house.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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