《最漫长的旅程》之“恋母情结”解读

发布时间：2018-03-25 12:32

本文选题：《最漫长的旅程》　切入点：恋母情结　出处：《鲁东大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：爱·摩·福斯特是在英国文学史上享有盛誉的小说家和文学评论家。他一生创作了六部作品，其中《天使不敢涉足的地方》、《看得见风景的房间》、《霍华德庄园》、《印度之行》和《莫瑞斯》已经被广大学者所研究。发表于1907年的《最漫长的旅程》是一部自传体性质的小说，尽管该小说并没有受到广大读者的推崇，却受到了理论界的广泛关注。尽管评论家对小说进行了多角度的研究，但是其中所蕴涵的“恋母情结”却鲜有涉及。借助于弗洛伊德的精神分析理论，本文旨在分析《最漫长的旅程》中主人公里基的“恋母情结”。弗洛伊德精神分析理论认为，人格由本我、自我和超我三部分组成。通过分析里基的精神成长历程，对主人公“恋母情结”的探讨主要涉及其成长过程中所经历的三个主要地点：剑桥，索斯顿和威尔特郡。从精神分析层面上来讲，这三个地方分别代表了主人公成长历程中的三个阶段，即：本我的发现，自我的认同和超我的融合。为了探讨主人公在小说中所体现出的“恋母情结”，通过对文本的细致分析，将论文主体分为三个部分：剑桥——本我的发现、索斯顿——自我的认同、威尔特郡——超我的融合。小说主人公经历内心的冲突与挣扎，不断的寻求依赖与寄托，最终通过死亡实现了其对“母亲”的追寻。文章引言部分对该篇小说以及精神分析理论做简要介绍；第一章主要探讨“唯乐”原则指导下的主人公里基在剑桥的学生生活，，该部分主要论证里基同其母亲和朋友的关系；第二章主要探讨“唯实”原则影响下的主人公里基在索斯顿的教学生活，该部分主要论证里基同其妻子阿格尼丝之间的婚姻生活；第三章主要探讨“道德”原则支配下的主人公在威尔特郡的生活，该部分主要论证里基与其同母异父斯蒂芬之间的兄弟情谊。结论部分重申里基“恋母情结”影响下的生命旅程，最后得出人生中悲惨经历的起源不是由于身体的残疾，而是归咎于理智的不成熟。
[Abstract]:Aimo Foster is a famous novelist and literary critic in the history of English literature. He has written six works in his life. "where angels dare not set foot", "rooms with a view", "Howard Abbey", "Journey to India" and "Morris" have been studied by many scholars. Published in 1907, the longest Journey is an autobiographical novel. Although the novel has not been praised by the general public, it has attracted wide attention in the theoretical circle. Although the critics have studied the novel from many angles, With the help of Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, this paper aims to analyze the hero Ricky's "Oedipus complex" in the longest Journey. Freud's theory of psychoanalysis holds that personality consists of three parts: ego, ego and superego. The discussion of the protagonist's Oedipus complex mainly involves the three main places that he experienced in his growing up: Cambridge, Soxton and Wiltshire. These three places represent the three stages of the protagonist's growing up, namely: the discovery of ego, the combination of self-identity and superego. In order to explore the "love for mother complex" embodied by the protagonist in the novel, the author analyzes the text carefully. The main body of the thesis is divided into three parts: the discovery of Cambridge-id, the identity of Soxton-self, the fusion of Wiltshire-superego. The protagonist of the novel experiences inner conflict and struggle, and constantly seeks dependence and sustenance. In the end, his pursuit of "mother" was realized through death. The first chapter mainly discusses the student life of the protagonist Ricky in Cambridge under the guidance of the "Le only" principle, which mainly demonstrates the relationship between Ricky and his mother and friends. The second chapter mainly discusses the teaching life of the protagonist Ricky in Soxton under the influence of "reality" principle. This part mainly discusses the marriage life between Ricky and his wife Agnes. The third chapter mainly discusses the life of the protagonist in Wiltshire under the principle of "morality". This part mainly demonstrates the Brotherhood between Ricky and his half-father Stephen. The conclusion reiterates the journey of life under the influence of Ricky's "Oedipus complex", and finally concludes that the origin of the tragic experience in life is not due to physical disability. It is the immaturity of reason that is to blame.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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