“狼”中西文学中的隐性意象研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 01:18

本文选题：狼　切入点：狼意象　出处：《广东技术师范学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：狼，对于人类来说是一种既熟悉又陌生的动物。现今的人们虽然熟悉狼的凶恶、狡猾，却对它的情义、忠勇而感到陌生。狼从古时就与人类的生活就有着密切的联系，无论是在神话传说之中，还是作为一些先民崇拜的图腾物，它曾经在人类的心中占有十分重要的位置。可是随着文明的进步，人与自然关系的破裂，狼也逐渐淡出了人类的视线。但是狼对人类的影响并没有消失，它经由神话传说进入了文学艺术，，从曾经的高高在上的狼神变为人类的公敌，狼被塑造成象征“恶”的文学意象，它在文学艺术领域中也饱受冷落。直至今天，被遗忘在角落的狼文学再度出现的大众视野，狼意象以新的姿态在文学艺术中找到了生存的价值。本论文共分为三章。第一章，分别从中西方两个文化中的神话传说和图腾文化论述狼意象的起源，以及其在文学中的变化和消退，并做综合的比较和归纳。第二章，从中西方近现代文学探讨狼文学的回归，并结合文本分析现当代狼意象的象征意义。第三章论述狼文学及其核心精神——狼性在未来的发展。
[Abstract]:The wolf is a familiar and strange animal to human beings. Although people are familiar with the ferocity and cunning of the wolf, they are not familiar with its love, loyalty and courage. The wolf has been closely related to human life since ancient times. Whether in mythology or as a symbol of worship by some ancestors, it once occupied a very important place in the hearts of mankind. However, with the progress of civilization, the relationship between man and nature has broken down. The wolf gradually faded out of the sight of mankind. But the wolf's influence on mankind did not disappear. It entered literature and art through myths and legends, from the once aloof wolf god to the public enemy of mankind. The wolf is portrayed as a literary image of "evil", and it is also neglected in the field of literature and art. To this day, the wolf literature, which has been forgotten in the corner, has reappeared in popular view. The wolf image has found the value of survival in literature and art with a new attitude. This thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the origin of wolf image from the mythological and totem cultures of Chinese and western cultures, and its changes and extinction in literature, and makes a comprehensive comparison and induction. This paper discusses the return of wolf literature from the modern literature of China and the West, and analyzes the symbolic significance of the image of wolf in modern and contemporary times by combining the text. Chapter three discusses the development of wolf literature and its core spirit-wolf nature in the future.
【学位授予单位】：广东技术师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106

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