新历史主义视角下的《大街》研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 10:26

  本文选题：《大街》新历史主义　切入点：历史的文本性　出处：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：1930年辛克莱·路易斯被授予诺贝尔文学奖。他是第一个获此殊荣的美国作家。于1920年出版的《大街》是辛克莱在文学创作上的首次巨大成功。这部小说颠覆了美国中西部小镇的完美形象。小说出版后不久就在全国掀起了围绕这部小说的讨论：作者辛克莱·路易斯是故意诋毁小镇形象还是向大家展示了小镇的本来面貌。围绕着这个争论,大量的读者开始在书中寻找结论,《大街》出版仅6个月就已经售出18万册,被称为“20世纪美国出版史上最轰动的事件”,小说的书名“大街”一词也被列入了美国词汇,成为一个专有名词。 《大街》能够吸引大量读者的注意一方面的原因是辛克莱选择了一个恰当的历史时机创作关于小镇生活的小说。到第一次世界大战后期,乡村在资本主义经济所扮演的重要角色已不复存在,相应的乡村文化中所固有的道德和社会态度也被认为是过时的。辛克莱充分利用了战后大众关于对生活反思的情绪。作为同样出生在小镇的辛克莱,同那些和他有相似经历或仍住在小镇的人一样还捕捉到小镇生活已经变得保守。他们相信在小镇日复一日的表面平静生活的背后藏着一些反叛精神。正如卡罗尔、迈尔斯、芬恩一样,他们的内心比大家所看到的要更加开放和更加具有反叛精神,他们渴望释放自己内心的反叛情绪。本篇论文将从新历史主义中文本的历史性和历史的文本性两个核心观点出发对《大街》及其文学创作的社会历史环境之间相互关系进行分析,主要集中在小说的两个方面,即故事中的主要人物以及故事发生的背景小镇与当时社会历史因素之间的相互影响。 通过对文本和当时社会历史环境的分析,小镇的真实面貌得以展现在公众面前,美国小镇的完美形象被打破了。同时通过对卡罗尔等人梦想的破灭的分析,我们看到了美国妇女在社会中所受的压迫和她们的抗争。《大街》作为历史文件也向我们展示了在过去妇女的反抗经历,为今天社会中仍存在并困惑着我们的一些问题提供了线索和思路。
[Abstract]:In 1930 Sinclair Luis was awarded the Nobel prize for literature. He is the first award of the American writer. Published in 1920 "is the first street > Sinclair the great success in literary creation. This novel subverts the small midwestern town of perfect image. Not long after the publication of the novel in the country set off a discussion around this novel the author: Sinclair Luis is deliberately slander town image or to show the original appearance of the town. Around this issue, a large number of readers began to search for the conclusion in the book, < > publishing street only 6 months has sold 180 thousand copies, known as" the most sensational events in the history of the United States in twentieth Century published "novels the title of" street "has also been included in the American vocabulary, become a proper noun.
< > street to attract a large number of readers' attention on one hand is the reason Sinclair chose the right moment in history writing about life in a small town novel. Later the first World War, the country played an important role in the capitalist economy has ceased to exist, the moral and social attitudes inherent in the corresponding village culture. It was considered obsolete. Sinclair makes full use of the postwar mass on life reflection emotions. As born in the same town of Sinclair, as well as those who have the similar experience and he still lived in the small town or people to capture the small town life has become conservative. They believe that behind the town surface calm life Tibet day in and day out some spirit of rebellion. As Carol, Meyers, Fenn, their heart should be more open and more rebellious than you can see, they are eager to 閲婃斁鑷�宸卞唴蹇冪殑鍙嶅彌鎯呯唬�

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