从成长小说角度研究《圣经》中摩西的成长

发布时间：2018-03-30 15:36

本文选题：天真　切入点：成长　出处：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《圣经》不仅是一部宗教经典，也是史学百科、文学巨著、语言宝库。在漫长的中世纪，《圣经》成为西方文明发展的支柱，渗透到意识形态和精神生活的各个领域。它融合着历史、文化、政治、经济，与希腊文明一起，形成了今天的西方文化。摩西是圣经中一位非常重要的人物。他是公元前十三世纪的犹太人先知，旧约圣经前五卷书的执笔者。他带领在埃及过着奴隶生活的以色列人，到达流着奶和蜜之地—迦南。摩西从西奈山领受“十诫”法板，并建造会幕，教导他的子民追求正义。因此在历史上，摩西拥有如此众多的崇拜者。本文在细读《圣经》的基础上，从成长小说角度来解读摩西的成长，主要分三章来论述。第一章主要探析了摩西成长的天真正直阶段。在这一阶段，摩西不但天真，且充满了正义感。在他姐姐，母亲以及养母的影响下，他形成了善良正直的性格。由于他很天真，所以年轻的摩西想靠自己去唤醒以色列同胞，并纠正和改变这个不公平的社会。因此为了保护同胞，他打死了那个埃及人，并被迫逃往到米甸。他低估了社会的复杂性，，因此他的努力遭受到了巨大的挫折。第二章主要分析了摩西的成长历程。在这一阶段，摩西逐渐成长起来。在旷野四十年的放牧生涯中，摩西经受了考验，并在不断的沉思默想中，形成了坚毅，忍耐的性格，为将来成为一个优秀民族领袖打下基础。此外，在与法老的斗争中，在处理与以色列人民的复杂关系中，摩西也得到了锻炼和成长，变得更加信任上帝，热爱以色列人民，越来越具备一个优秀民族领袖的品质。第三章主要关注了摩西的成熟阶段。在成长小说中，成熟或顿悟是主人公经历的最后一个阶段。在这一阶段，摩西的成熟主要体现在以下三方面：完全理解了自己的身份；作为一个优秀的民族领袖，他尽职尽责地为人民服务；成长成为了一个优秀的宗教领袖。通过以上三章的分析，我们得出结论，摩西的成长经历与成长小说理论不谋而合。在带领以色列人离开埃及的过程中，在与上帝的互动中，摩西完成了其成长之路。
[Abstract]:The Bible is not only a religious classic, but also a encyclopedia of history, a great work of literature, a treasure trove of language. During the long Middle Ages, the Bible became the mainstay of the development of Western civilization. It permeates every field of ideological and spiritual life. It combines history, culture, politics, economy, and Greek civilization, forming today's western culture. Moses was a very important figure in the Bible. He was a Jewish prophet in the thirteenth century B.C. and the author of the first five volumes of the Old Testament. He led the Israelites who lived in slavery in Egypt. To the land of milk and honey-Canaan. Moses received the Ten Commandments from Mount Sinai and built the Tent of meeting to teach his people to pursue justice. On the basis of reading the Bible in detail, this paper interprets Moses' growth from the perspective of the growth novel, which is mainly discussed in three chapters. The first chapter mainly explores the innocent and upright stage in which Moses grew up. In this stage, Moses was not only naive but also full of justice. Under the influence of his sister, mother and adoptive mother, he formed a kind and honest character. Because he was naive, So young Moses wanted to wake up his fellow Israelites on his own and correct and change this unjust society. So in order to protect his countrymen, he killed the Egyptian and was forced to flee to Midian. He underestimated the complexity of society. As a result, his efforts suffered a great setback. The second chapter mainly analyzes the growth of Moses. At this stage, Moses gradually grew up. During his 40 years of herding in the wilderness, Moses was tested, and in constant contemplation, he formed a character of perseverance and patience. In addition, in his struggle with Pharaoh and in dealing with the complex relations with the people of Israel, Moses was trained and grew to trust God and love the people of Israel. More and more have the quality of a good national leader. The third chapter focuses on the mature stage of Moses. In the growing up novel, maturity or epiphany is the last stage experienced by the protagonist. In this stage, Moses' maturity is mainly reflected in the following three aspects: fully understanding his identity; As an excellent national leader, he served the people with due diligence; grew into a good religious leader. Through the analysis of the above three chapters, we draw the conclusion that Moses' growth experience coincides with the theory of the growth novel. In the process of leading the Israelites out of Egypt, Moses completed his growth path in the interaction with God.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106.99

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