《洛丽塔》中感官元素的美学意义

发布时间：2018-03-31 02:18

本文选题：《洛丽塔》　切入点：感官元素　出处：《湖南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：《洛丽塔》是世界文坛的一部经典之作,自出版以来因其不伦主题在评论界颇受争议,但同时也获得轰动性的成功。这部忏悔录式或回忆录式的小说以极其优美的语言和微妙的艺术手法展现了主人公杭伯特(Humbert)对年少继女多洛蕾丝(Dolores,即洛丽塔)的迷恋、纠缠与扭曲的爱。《洛丽塔》自出版以来,对其视角、内容和创作方法等的研究经历了多番转变。小说的美学价值得到了一致的肯定。作为一部回忆录式的小说,记忆在《洛丽塔》中具有重要地位,而感官元素如颜色、光亮、声音和气味是刺激主人公记忆和体现美感的重要元素。本文试图在纳博科夫“审美狂喜”美学观的基础上,结合对这四种元素的分析,探讨小说中的各种感官元素如何体现《洛丽塔》微妙之美,并将其传达给读者。本文主要分为三个部分:引言、正文和结语。引言主要介绍论文的选题背景、国内外文献综述和论文的理论支撑。第一章详细介绍了“颜色”这一元素在小说《洛丽塔》中的抒发狂乱情感的美学功用。其中,黄色代表着魅力与欲望,红色代表爱恋与痛苦,而蓝色代表着魔性与悲哀。第二章详细分析了“光亮”这一元素在小说中表现神秘力量的美学效果。一方面,光亮反映了气氛和少女的美;另一方面,暗影暗示了神秘和命运的主题。第三章分析了“声音”在小说中揭示内心活动的美学效果和意义。一方面,声音反映了主人公内心情感的变化;另一方面它是死亡和失去的前兆。第四章则分析了“气味”在小说中唤起心理情结的美学功效。论文主要分析主人公的怀旧情结和恋童情结。结语部分总结了论文的主要内容,重申了论文的重点,补充了论文的一些发现,并提出了论文的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Lolita is a classic work in the world of literature. Since its publication, Lolita has been controversial in critics for its theme, but it has also achieved great success.This penitent or memoir novel shows, in an extremely beautiful language and subtle art, the hero's fascination with his teenage stepdaughter Doloresi, or Lolita. [Lolita] since its publication,The research on its perspective, content and creative methods has undergone many changes.The aesthetic value of the novel has been unanimously affirmed.As a memoir novel, memory plays an important role in Lolita, and sensory elements such as color, light, sound and smell are important elements to stimulate the hero's memory and reflect aesthetic feeling.Based on Nabokov's aesthetic view of ecstasy and the analysis of these four elements, this paper attempts to explore how the various sensory elements in the novel embody the delicate beauty of Lolita and convey it to the readers.This article is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.The introduction mainly introduces the background, literature review and theoretical support of the thesis.The first chapter introduces the aesthetic function of color in Lolita.Among them, yellow represents charm and desire, red represents love and pain, and blue represents magic and sorrow.The second chapter analyzes the aesthetic effect of the element of Light in the novel.On the one hand, the light reflects the atmosphere and the beauty of the maiden; on the other hand, the shadow implies the theme of mystery and destiny.The third chapter analyzes the aesthetic effect and significance of "Sound" in the novel.On the one hand, voice reflects the change of the hero's inner feelings; on the other hand, it is a precursor of death and loss.The fourth chapter analyzes the aesthetic effect of "smell" arousing psychological complex in the novel.The thesis mainly analyzes the hero's nostalgia complex and child love complex.The conclusion summarizes the main contents of the thesis, restates the emphasis of the paper, supplements some findings of the paper, and points out the shortcomings of the paper.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074

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