莫里亚克之恶

发布时间：2018-04-10 16:19

本文选题：恶 + 意象　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：弗朗索瓦·莫里亚克是法国二十世纪著名作家，小说的成就为他赢得了1952诺贝尔文学奖。被誉为“法国‘新小说’派产生之前法国文学史上最后一朵传统文学之花”，莫里亚克继承前人，开拓创新，，为二十世纪文学注入了新的活力。本文试图以美学史为平台，对其文本进行不同角度的研究，分析其独特的“恶”之美学观。本文拟从莫里亚克“恶”之审美意识的形成，以及“恶”在文中的具体表现来论述其对于“恶”的高扬。第一章思想根源莫里亚克对于恶的追求并不是偶然的，这种审美追求，体现了波德莱尔，帕斯卡尔等人的影响，也包括家庭的影响和时代思想的影响。第二章作品分析莫里亚克对于恶的追求在作品中无处不在：在意象的选取上，莫里亚克偏向于选择对立物来表达对于恶的偏好；在人物的塑造上，莫里亚克倾向于选择诸如凶恶的母亲以及悲惨的天使；在主题的表达上，莫里亚克注重描写恶和爱的荒漠。 “恶”是莫里亚克经常谈论的主题，这种对于“恶”的追求，反映了莫里亚克对于人生的深刻思考。
[Abstract]:Francois Moriac is a famous French writer in the twentieth century. The achievement of his novels won him the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1952.Known as "the last flower of traditional literature in the history of French literature before the emergence of the French 'new novel' school, Moriac inherited his predecessors and blazed new trails, infusing new vitality into the 20th century literature.Based on the history of aesthetics, this paper tries to study its text from different angles and analyze its unique aesthetic view of "evil".This paper discusses Moriac's exaltation of "evil" from the formation of his aesthetic consciousness and the concrete expression of his "evil" in the paper.Chapter one: ideological rootsMoriac's pursuit of evil is not accidental. This aesthetic pursuit embodies the influence of Baudelaire, Pascal and others, including the influence of family and the influence of the times.Chapter II Analysis of worksMoriac's pursuit of evil is ubiquitous in his works: in the selection of images, Moriac tends to choose opposites to express his preference for evil, and in the shaping of characters,Moriac tends to choose evil mothers and tragic angels; in the expression of the theme, Moriac focuses on describing the desert of evil and love."Evil" is the theme that Moriac often talks about, this kind of pursuit of "Evil", reflected Moriac's deep thinking about life.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I565.06

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