《押沙龙，押沙龙

发布时间：2018-04-11 17:21

本文选题：种族创伤 + 种族身份　；参考：《西南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：威廉·福克纳,美国南方著名小说家以及诺贝尔文学奖获得主,一生共写了十九部部长篇小说,其中有十五部的故事都发生在约克纳帕塔法县。《押沙龙,押沙龙！》是约克纳帕塔法体系中的第九篇小说,被公认为是福克纳小说中内容最丰富同时也是最晦涩的小说之一。小说中的种族问题尤为突出,各种种族冲突与种族亲密共存。自《押沙龙,押沙龙！》出版以来,评论家已经从多种不同的角度对小说中的种族问题进行了分析研究。本文主要运用范农的种族创伤理论,结合文化研究和文本分析,来分析《押沙龙,押沙龙!》中的种族创伤以及种族身份问题。本文主要分为五个部分。绪论部分总结了相关的研究现状,指出了本文的研究方法,研究目的和研究意义。第一章主要分析了奴隶制以及种族歧视给黑人群体带来的种族创伤。白人社会对黑人群体的种族歧视主要是建立在奴隶制度以及种植园文化之上。奴隶制导致了黑人人性的异化,黑人被当成赚钱的工具。白人社会对黑人的异化导致了白人社会对黑人的拒绝,进而引发了黑人的心理创伤,导致黑人自我意识的分裂。第二章主要分析了奴隶制以及种族歧视给白人施暴者带来的种族创伤。在《押沙龙,押沙龙!》中,黑人,尤其是混血儿,进入了白人的生活并影响了白人的思维方式和生活方式,引发了白人的主体性危机。小说中的黑人和白人形成了亲密无间的关系,如亲情,友情和爱情等。然而,黑人仍然得不到白人社会的认可。小说中的白人都试图强行切断与黑人之间的联系。白人对黑人的拒绝主要是由于他们的黑人恐怖症。在每一个白人内心深处,都对黑人强大的性能力有一种近乎神经质的恐惧。白人惧怕自己纯正的白人血统被黑人玷污。第三章认为重建种族身份是黑人和白人的共同出路。《押沙龙,押沙龙！》不仅是萨德本的个人悲剧,更是整个美国南方社会的悲剧。奴隶制和种族歧视不仅导致了白人和黑人的种族创伤,同时也导致了萨德本的家庭悲剧和美国旧南方的解体。只有建立在相互尊重和相互认同基础之上的种族平等和种族融合才是黑人和白人的共同出路。朱迪丝,萨德本的白人女儿,已经为种族融合提供了一丝希望和可能性。她以自己的爱不断接收那些被她父亲排斥的黑人。结论部分总结了整篇论文的主要内容。
[Abstract]:William Faulkner, the famous novelist and Nobel Prize winner in the American South, wrote nineteen novels in his life, fifteen of which took place in Yoknapatafa County. < Absalom,Absalom! is the ninth novel in the system of Yoknapatawatra and is recognized as one of the richest and most obscure novels in Faulkner's novels.The problem of race in the novel is especially prominent, all kinds of ethnic conflicts coexist closely with race.Since the publication of Absalom, Absalom!, critics have analyzed race in the novel from various angles.This paper mainly uses Van Noun's theory of ethnic trauma, combined with cultural research and text analysis, to analyze the problems of ethnic trauma and ethnic identity in Absalom, Absalom!.This paper is divided into five parts.The introduction summarizes the current research situation and points out the research method, purpose and significance of this paper.The first chapter analyzes the racial trauma caused by slavery and racial discrimination.Racial discrimination against black groups in white society is mainly based on slavery and plantation culture.Slavery led to alienation of black people, who were used as a tool to make money.The alienation of black people in white society leads to the rejection of black people in white society, which leads to the psychological trauma of black people and the division of self-consciousness of black people.The second chapter analyzes the racial trauma caused by slavery and racial discrimination.In Absalom, Absalom!, the black, especially the mixed race, entered the white life and influenced the white way of thinking and life, which caused the white man's subjectivity crisis.Black and white in the novel form close relationship, such as kinship, friendship and love.However, blacks are still not recognized by white society.All the whites in the novel try to sever the connection with the black people.Whites' rejection of blacks is mainly due to their black phobia.Inside every white man, there is a near-neurotic fear of black sexual power.Whites fear that their pure white blood is tainted by blacks.The third chapter holds that the reconstruction of racial identity is the common way for blacks and whites. < Absalom, Absalom! > is not only the personal tragedy of Thabben, but also the tragedy of the whole American Southern society.Slavery and racial discrimination not only led to the racial trauma of whites and blacks, but also led to the family tragedy and the disintegration of the Old South of the United States.Only racial equality and racial integration based on mutual respect and mutual identity are the common way for blacks and whites.Judith, Thabben's white daughter, has offered a glimmer of hope and possibility for racial integration.With her love, she continued to receive black men who were rejected by her father.The conclusion part summarizes the main contents of the whole paper.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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