解读《自动钢琴》中的反面乌托邦思想

发布时间：2018-04-13 14:08

本文选题：《自动钢琴》 + 反乌托邦　；参考：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：库尔特·冯内古特,是二十世纪美国文坛的重要人物,创作出了许多极具影响力的作品,得到国内外学者的重视。然而冯内古特的长篇处女作《自动钢琴》却因被贴上科幻小说的标签,没有引起太大的重视。但是,仔细研读却能发现作者采用了科幻小说这一通俗形式,试图引领读者对社会问题进行反思。本文借鉴当代相关批评理论,对《自动钢琴》的反乌托邦思想及反乌托邦技法进行尝试性解读。论文首先概述了反乌托邦文学的起源和演变,其次从《自动钢琴》的创作背景、反科技乌托邦、社会动荡以及文明的陨落三个方面论述《自动钢琴》的反面乌托邦思想。论文最后则阐述《自动钢琴》的反乌托邦技法,从而进一步证明其反乌托邦的文类性质。通过对《自动钢琴》的反乌托邦主题进行系统分析,本论文认为冯内古特借助反乌托邦这一文类,对当时的政治、科技、社会等方面进行了批判,警示现代社会对现状进行反思,避免反乌托邦式未来的到来。
[Abstract]:Kurt Vonnegut is an important figure in the American literary world of the twentieth Century, the creation of many influential works, the attention of domestic and foreign scholars. However, Vonnegut's first novel < > automatic piano but was posted on the science fiction label, did not arouse much attention. However, careful study can find the author of science fiction this is a popular form, trying to lead the readers to reflect on the social problems.
Based on relevant contemporary criticism theory, makes a tentative interpretation of the "automatic piano > anti utopian thought and anti Utopian techniques. This thesis firstly discusses the origin and evolution of dystopian literature, secondly from the background of the creation of piano automatic < >, anti technological utopia, social unrest and the fall of civilization in three aspects: dystopia automatic piano > thoughts. Finally, this" automatic piano > dystopian techniques, so as to further prove its dystopian genre. Through systematic analysis of the "automatic piano > anti Utopia theme, this paper believes that the anti utopian Vonnegut with the genre of science and technology, on the political, social, other aspects of the criticism, warning of reflection on the status quo of modern society, to avoid the arrival of dystopian future.

【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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