论《儿子与情人》中母子爱的社会内容

发布时间：2018-04-13 16:44

本文选题：《儿子与情人》 + 母子爱　；参考：《四川师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《儿子与情人》出版以来,批评家们尝试着从不同视角对其进行阐释和评价,批评角度的多样性体现了小说自身的包容性。由于弗洛伊德主义当时在欧洲十分盛行,大量的评论家认为劳伦斯受到了它的影响,并且认为《儿子与情人》是对弗洛伊德理论的最好诠释。本论文通过文本分析,探讨莫瑞尔太太畸形母爱产生的社会背景和家庭背景以及儿子们与各自情人感情失败的原因,认为这种不正常母子爱并非抽象的弗洛伊德爱,母亲和子女之间的故事充分体现了这种不正常母子爱的具体社会内容。英国自由资本主义时期,社会经济高速发展,中产阶级迅速扩大,社会阶级分层和社会阶级关系发生了巨大变化。原来的无产阶级、失去土地的农民以及其他劳动群众,尤其是他们的子女,有了提升自己的社会地位和改善自己的经济状况的机会,其中相当一部分最终成为中产阶级。在这样的社会环境中,在这样的社会变迁中,这种不正常母子爱表现于：在母亲方面,作为自由资本主义社会价值标准化身的莫瑞尔太太期望孩子们努力跻身中产阶级；在子女方面,作为煤矿工人的后代,孩子们不遗余力地实现母亲的期望,通过个人努力都提高了社会地位,改善了经济状况。据此,本论文认为《儿子与情人》中的母子爱本质上是共同努力中的伙伴关系。
[Abstract]:Since the publication of son and Lover, critics have tried to interpret and evaluate the novel from different perspectives. The diversity of criticism reflects the inclusiveness of the novel itself.Because Freudianism was very popular in Europe at that time, a large number of critics thought Lawrence was influenced by it, and that "son and lover" was the best interpretation of Freud's theory.Through text analysis, this paper discusses the social background and family background of Mrs. Morrell's abnormal maternal love and the reasons for the failure of her sons' feelings with their respective lovers. It is considered that this abnormal mother-child love is not abstract Freud love.The story between mother and child fully reflects the specific social content of this abnormal mother-child love.During the period of British liberal capitalism, with the rapid development of social economy, the rapid expansion of the middle class, social class stratification and social class relations have undergone great changes.The original proletariat, landless peasants and other working people, especially their children, had the opportunity to raise their social status and improve their economic situation, a considerable part of which ended up in the middle class.In such a social environment, in such social changes, this abnormal mother-child love is manifested in: on the mother side, as the embodiment of social values of liberal capitalism, Mrs. Morell expected the children to strive to join the middle class;In terms of children, as the offspring of coal miners, the children have spared no effort to fulfil their mother's expectations, raising their social status and improving their economic situation through personal efforts.Therefore, this paper argues that mother-child love in son and lover is essentially a partnership in joint efforts.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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