《寓言》中耶稣式形象探究

发布时间：2018-05-04 20:35

本文选题：威廉·福克纳 + 《寓言》　；参考：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文从神话原型批评的角度,分析了福克纳后期作品《寓言》中的耶稣式人物形象,并结合二十世纪具体的文化语境,探索了福克纳塑造耶稣式人物的原因及其深层意蕴。同时,本文还结合美国南方社会的传统文化,把神话原型批评、耶稣基督与历史、时代相融合,进而揭示福克纳通过原型人物的塑造,达到“写人”的目的。在《寓言》中,福克纳通过现实与信仰之间的强烈对比及反差进行批评与重构,让现代人意识到自己所犯的过失和罪恶,并呈现当时整个西方世界出现精神退化、信仰危机、片荒芜的现状。首先,本文论述了福克纳作品和基督教文化传统之间的渊源。福克纳是在基督教的环境下成长的,这就解释了为什么他创作的诸多人物都可以在圣经中找到原型,尤其是耶稣的原型。基督教文化背景对他的创作主旨、思维方式及其世界观产生了深远影响。其次笔者具体探讨了福克纳的作品《寓言》中出现的耶稣式人物形象：忍受着人类苦难和煎熬并甘愿为人类罪孽担当替罪羊的下士班长,在下士班长精神影响下辞去军职为了人类和平、荣耀等高贵品质而担负责任和艰辛的“跑步人”,他是一战背景下基督文化与时代孕育、塑造的新时代耶稣。尽管他被炸成了残废,但他依旧为了他的信念而战。本文运用神话原型批评,展示了福克纳独特的审世态度。作为一个南方作家,福克纳表现出鲜明的历史责任感,他以开阔的视野和宏大的意识创造了不朽的传奇。通过分析文本,本论文认为,《寓言》所针对的不仅仅是美国,也是整个西方社会,甚至是整个人类文明!现代社会中类如“跑步人”这一类耶稣式的人物,他们为了和平、尊严和荣誉等优秀的品质而活,他们也表明人必须经受苦难和艰辛,甚至死亡,但是人最终会蓬勃发展。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of mythological archetypal criticism, this paper analyzes the images of Jesus characters in Faulkner's later works Fable, and explores the causes and deep implications of Faulkner's portrayal of Jesus characters in the light of the specific cultural context of the 20th century. At the same time, combining with the traditional culture of American Southern society, this paper combines the mythological archetypal criticism, Jesus Christ with history and time, and then reveals that Faulkner achieved the purpose of "writing man" through the creation of archetypal characters. In fable, Faulkner criticizes and reconstructs the contrast between reality and belief, which makes modern people aware of their mistakes and sins, and presents the spiritual degradation and the crisis of faith in the whole western world at that time. A desolate state of affairs First of all, this paper discusses the origin between Faulkner's works and Christian cultural traditions. Faulkner grew up in a Christian environment, which explains why many of his characters can find archetypes in the Bible, especially the archetypes of Jesus. The Christian cultural background has exerted a profound influence on his creative purport, mode of thinking and his world outlook. Secondly, the author discusses concretely the image of Jesus in Faulkner's Fable: the corporal monitor who is suffering human suffering and suffering and willing to be scapegoat for human sin. Under the influence of Corporal squad leader's spirit, he resigned his military post to shoulder responsibility and hardship for the sake of peace and glory of mankind and other noble qualities. He is a "runner" who is conceived and shaped by the Christian culture and times under the background of World War I. Although he was crippled, he fought for his faith. This paper demonstrates Faulkner's unique attitude towards the world by means of mythological archetypal criticism. As a southern writer, Faulkner showed a clear sense of historical responsibility, he created immortal legend with broad vision and grand consciousness. Through the analysis of the text, this paper believes that the "fable" is not only aimed at the United States, but also the entire Western society, and even the entire human civilization! Modern Jesus figures like "runners" who live for good qualities such as peace, dignity, and honor also show that people have to endure hardship and hardship, or even die, but eventually thrive.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.06

【参考文献】