伍尔夫小说的空间叙事

发布时间：2018-05-04 21:27

本文选题：空间叙事 + 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫　；参考：《东北农业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫是英国杰出的现代主义小说家之一，在文学创作及评论方面对现代文学的发展都做出了巨大的贡献。在一生的创作实践中，她发表了大量的长篇小说、短篇小说、散文、传记、日记和信件。众多学者从女性主义批评、叙事学批评和精神分析等众多角度切入，探索伍尔夫小说中的各类思想主题、分析小说中的人物形象、探讨小说中的叙事艺术。近年来,受到人文社会科学领域中“空间转向”的影响，伍尔夫小说中的空间问题已经开始引起评论界的注意。然而,从空间叙事的角度对伍尔夫小说进行研究还比较鲜见。本论文在“空间叙事”理论的基础上，来探索伍尔夫的小说中的空间类型、空间叙事技巧、以及伍尔夫小说空间叙事形成的深层原因。值得注意的是,这里讨论的“空间”概念不仅仅局限于物理空间,还考虑了社会、文化和心理因素。本论文分为五个部分：第一章对弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫本人及其作品、文学空间叙事理论，以及本论文研究的目的、意义进行了简要介绍。第二章主要讨论了伍尔夫小说中三种类型的空间。首先,伍尔夫小说中人物活动的物理空间具有典型的城市和地区的地理特征,如伦敦、印度、灯塔等。其次,作者讨论了伍尔夫小说中的社会文化空间。小说《达洛维夫人》反映了人物无力违反社会规范；小说《到灯塔去》反映了两性之间的不和谐情况；小说《海浪》中,描述了人物对生命与死亡的不同态度。最后,作者介绍了伍尔夫小说中人物心理空间的扩展。小说《达洛维夫人》中,达洛维夫人对权力的渴望远远超过了对自由和爱情的渴望；小说《到灯塔去》中,人物向往永恒的爱情。小说《海浪》中,人物以自己的方式对抗孤独和疏离。第三章总结出空间叙事技巧的运用是小说空间叙事成功的关键。本论文中所讨论的伍尔夫小说中灵活运用的技巧主要包括并置和视角。并置包括故事的并置、叙事时间的并置、人物的并置；视角包括人物的有限视角以及多重视角。第四章总结了弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫小说空间叙事形成的深层原因。首先是寻求自我存在的价值,其次是在现实的束缚下实现心理空间的自由，最后是追求混乱中的和谐和秩序。第五章是本文的结论部分。本文通过采用空间叙事理论来解读伍尔夫的小说，这将有助于进一步理解伍尔夫的小说和现代小说的特点,对空间叙事的理解，以及研究现代小说中的空间和主题之间的密切关系。
[Abstract]:Virginia Woolf is one of the outstanding modernist novelists in England and has made great contributions to the development of modern literature in literary creation and criticism. In her lifetime of creative practice, she published a large number of novels, short stories, essays, biographies, diaries and letters. From the perspectives of feminist criticism, narratology criticism and psychoanalysis, many scholars have explored various ideological themes in Woolf's novels, analyzed the characters in the novels and explored the narrative art in the novels. In recent years, under the influence of "space turn" in the field of humanities and social sciences, Woolf's space problem in his novels has begun to attract the attention of the critics. However, it is rare to study Woolf's novels from the angle of spatial narration. Based on the theory of "spatial narrative", this paper explores the spatial types, techniques of spatial narration and the deep reasons for the formation of spatial narration in Woolf's novels. It is worth noting that the concept of "space" discussed here is not confined to physical space, but also takes into account social, cultural and psychological factors. This thesis is divided into five parts: the first chapter briefly introduces Virginia Woolf and his works, literary space narrative theory, and the purpose and significance of this thesis. The second chapter mainly discusses three types of space in Woolf's novels. First of all, the physical space of Woolf's characters' activities has typical geographical characteristics of cities and regions, such as London, India, lighthouse and so on. Secondly, the author discusses the social and cultural space in Woolf's novels. The novel "Lady Dalloway" reflects the characters' inability to violate social norms, the novel "to the Lighthouse" reflects the disharmony between the sexes, and the novel "waves" describes the different attitudes of the characters towards life and death. Finally, the author introduces the expansion of psychological space in Woolf's novels. In the novel Lady Dalloway, Mrs. Dalloway's desire for power far outweighs her desire for freedom and love; in the novel to the Lighthouse, the characters yearn for eternal love. In the novel waves, the characters fight loneliness and alienation in their own way. The third chapter concludes that the use of space narrative techniques is the key to the success of space narration. The flexible techniques in Woolf's novels discussed in this thesis mainly include juxtaposition and perspective. Juxtaposition includes the juxtaposition of the story, the juxtaposition of the narrative time and the juxtaposition of the characters. The fourth chapter summarizes the deep reasons for the formation of Virginia Woolf's novel space narrative. The first is to seek the value of self existence, the second is to realize the freedom of mental space under the bondage of reality, and the last is to pursue harmony and order in chaos. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper. This paper uses the theory of spatial narration to interpret Woolf's novels, which will help to further understand the characteristics of Woolf's novels and modern novels, as well as the understanding of spatial narration. And to study the close relationship between space and theme in modern novels.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

【参考文献】