《坂上之云》主人公的人物形象

发布时间：2018-05-08 04:21

本文选题：人物像 + 司马辽太郎　；参考：《河南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：司马辽太郎在众多的作品中建造了一个独特的文学世界。历史小说是贯穿司马文学的基轴，司马通过历史小说想传达些什么呢？司马自己说自己通过历史作品一直写关于“何谓日本，，何谓日本人”这一主题。司马的小说大体上都是以描写乱世、权利争斗为经线的，以有魅力的人物生活方式为纬线来展开的。通过描述乱世、争斗彰显历史所具有的不可思议和玄妙感让读者的好奇心得到满足；通过有魅力的人物的生活方式、积极进取向上的精神状态的描写激励读者，使其振作精神。司马的历史小说的主人公不是超人的英雄形象，都是日本正史中的人物，都对当时的社会带来重大的影响。一直以来关于司马辽太郎作品的研究多半是验证司马的历史观、文明论的，但历史小说终究是文学，是借助于历史上的事和人物创作而成的。所以，对历史小说的研究离不开小说的情节和人物形象的分析，对照司马的具体作品分析他作品中的人物形像是有意义的。本论文从司马辽太郎的《坂上之云》这一具体文本出发，通过对作品中秋山好古、秋山真之、正冈子归三位主人公具体人物像的阐释，分析贯穿于其中的“何谓日本、何谓日本人”这一主题。论文由序论、正文和结论三部分构成。序论部分包括前言、研究现状以及本文的研究方法、研究目的。正文部分由三章构成,第一章从作者个人体验及代表作、时代及社会现状、读者对作品反响等方面分析司马辽太郎作品中“何谓日本、何谓日本人”这一主题的成因。第二章是本论文的中心，由秋山好古、秋山真之、正冈子规各自的人物像三大部分构成，从主人公的外貌、语言、心理还有间接描写的角度来具体分析他们三人的人物像，使他们的人物像更加明了，对他们的认识更加深刻。第三章从小说中的三个主要登场人物与作者自身的重合这一方面来论述。结论部分对本文的主要内容即明治时代的日本人、明治时代的意义及作者想传达的精神进行总结，并对今后的课题进行展望。
[Abstract]:Shiba Ryotaro built a unique literary world in many works. Historical novels are the basic axis of Sima's literature. What does Sima want to convey through historical novels? Sima himself said he has been writing about "what is Japan and what is Japanese" through historical works. Sima's novels are mainly about turbulent times, power struggle as the meridian, charismatic life style as the weft line. Through describing the turbulent times, the struggle shows the inconceivable and mysterious sense of history to satisfy the reader's curiosity; through the charismatic characters' way of life, the description of the positive and enterprising state of mind inspires the reader to perk up the spirit. The protagonists of Sima's historical novels are not superman heroes, they are all figures in Japanese history, and all of them have a great influence on the society at that time. Most of the studies on Shiba Ryotaro's works are based on Sima's view of history and civilization, but historical novels are literature and are made with the help of historical events and characters. Therefore, the study of historical novels can not be separated from the analysis of the plot and characters. It is meaningful to analyze the characters in Sima's works in comparison with his specific works. This thesis starts from the concrete text of "the Cloud of Sakaka" by Shiba Ryotaro, through the explanation of the three characters in the works, Akiyama is ancient, Akiyama is true, Masaoka belongs to the three protagonists, and analyzes the "what is Japan," which runs through it. What is the theme of "Japanese"? The thesis consists of three parts: preface, text and conclusion. The part of preface includes preface, research status, research method and purpose of this paper. The text is composed of three chapters. The first chapter analyzes the causes of the theme of "what is Japan and what is Japanese" in Shiba Ryotaro's works from the author's personal experience and representative works, the times and the current social situation, and the readers' response to the works. The second chapter is the center of this paper. It is composed of three parts of the characters of Akiyama, Akiyama and Zhenggang. It analyzes the figures of the three characters from the aspects of the appearance, language, psychology and indirect description of the protagonists. To make their characters seem clearer and to know them more deeply. The third chapter discusses the overlap of the three main characters in the novel. The conclusion part summarizes the main contents of this paper, namely, the Japanese in Meiji era, the meaning of Meiji era and the spirit the author wants to convey, and looks forward to the future topic.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I313.074

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