宗教神秘与世俗神秘——当代中西生态小说自然神性书写探论

发布时间：2018-05-08 10:42

本文选题：生态小说 + 神性书写　；参考：《东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年01期

【摘要】：中西生态小说对自然神性进行歌颂与重蹈的不计其数。鉴于中西民族文化与宗教的差异性,西方作者与生俱有的民族宗教情怀,往往赋予自然神性以宗教虔诚与批判思辨性,其自然神性书写的意义和价值在于通过宗教神秘叙事进行比较清晰的、明确的宗教反思,以宗教层面的反思,深度思考人、自然之间的关系,通过宗教进行人的自然伦理乃至道德伦理的驯化与自我规约。相比之下,中国生态小说的自然神性书写更为复杂。部分少数民族作家往往将少数民族独特宗教意识与生态自然意识交织阐述,从而成为叙事焦点和特征性标识。同时,在中国传统实用理性文化浸濡下,巫觋、鬼神等神秘叙事大量充斥文本,自然神性常常被世俗化、功利化,直接从精神形而上层面下滑到民间世俗生活层面。不论宗教神秘还是世俗神秘,自然神性书写在中西生态文本中都具有重要的价值。其往往被赋予审美和文化意义,促进审美纬度的扩展,加大对自然的敬畏感,辅助生态文本主题意义的完成。
[Abstract]:Chinese and Western ecological novels praise and repeat the divinity of nature. In view of the differences between Chinese and Western cultures and religions, the national and religious feelings of western writers and their birth are often endowed with religious piety and critical speculation. The significance and value of the writing of the nature divinity lies in the clear and definite religious reflection through the religious mysterious narrative, the reflection on the religious level, and the deep thinking about the relationship between man and nature. Domestication and self-regulation of human nature ethics and even moral ethics through religion. By contrast, the Chinese ecological novels are more complex in the writing of nature divinity. Some minority writers often interweave the unique religious consciousness of ethnic minorities with the ecological natural consciousness, and thus become the focus of narrative and characteristic identification. At the same time, under the Chinese traditional practical rational culture immersion, wizard, ghosts and other mysterious narratives filled with text, natural divinity is often secularized, utilitarian, directly from the spiritual metaphysical level to the level of folk secular life. Regardless of religious mystery or secular mystery, the writing of natural divinity has important value in Chinese and western ecological texts. It is often endowed with aesthetic and cultural significance, promotes the expansion of aesthetic latitude, increases the sense of reverence to nature and assists the completion of the theme meaning of ecological text.
【作者单位】：大连外国语大学科研处;辽宁师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金(11BZW025);国家社科基金青年项目(13CWW039) 教育部人文社科青年项目(11YJC752004) 辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L14BZW003) 大连外国语大学科研基金项目(dwyb34)
【分类号】：I106.4

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