对尾崎翠《第七官界彷徨》中巧妙构思的探究

发布时间：2018-05-08 07:29

本文选题：第七官界彷徨 + 小野町子　；参考：《南京师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：尾崎翠(1986-1971)是大正末期至昭和初期的现代主义文学女性作家。以《第七官界彷徨》为代表,尾崎翠独特幽默手法和高超的表现技巧得以确立,此作品更是得到川端康成以及文学界的一致好评。然而因身体原因,1932年回乡后的尾崎翠几乎没有再进行文学创作,销声匿迹过着沉默而平静的独身生活。直到1960年,评论家花田清辉对尾崎翠的作品给予高度评价,其后,通过花田清辉和平野谦的大力推荐,尾崎翠的代表作《第七官界彷徨》被收录在《全集·现代文学的发现》第六卷《黑色幽默》之中,由此掀起了对尾崎翠文学再评价的热潮。《第七官界彷徨》是尾崎翠作家生涯中最长亦是最受关注的一篇小说,川端康成曾评论：在女性作家极度不振的时期,《第七官界彷徨》以外仍未出现理想作品。因此,研究尾崎翠的作品,对《第七官界彷徨》的研究是不可或缺的。《第七官界彷徨》描写了应长兄要求从乡下来到东京照顾兄长二入以及堂兄起居生活的女孩子“小野町子”,为了写出“触动第七官界的诗”而探寻“第七官界定义”的故事。作品的舞台设定在一个“奇怪的家庭”,登场人物们都有着“非正常的心理”,他们的恋爱往往是闭锁在内心世界的单相思,并均以失恋为结局。在这个家里,时刻传来肥料的刺鼻臭味和音律失调的钢琴音。这些均是作者为烘托第七官而设置的超现实舞台。在《第七官界彷徨的构图及其它》中,作者叙述了这篇作品的创作手法,因此,可以说小野町子多次偶然陷入第七官’的世界是通过作者精密而巧妙的氛围营造才得以实现的。因此,这篇看似朴素无华的作品实则是作者睿智高妙之结晶。资料收集过程中,笔者发现二十世纪六十年代以来,与《第七官界彷徨》相关的研究虽多,但大多是从初始的现代主义视角发展成当今比较热门的女性主义批评论。内容亦大多围绕第七官定义的探讨以及小野町子的去向为主。在本论文中,笔者将结合女性主义批评和现代主义批评的研究方法对作家为烘托第七官界而进行的一系列“巧妙构思”进行深入剖析考察。笔者希望通过此论,能够让更多的读者对其作品产生兴趣和研究意欲。进而为填补国内研究空白做出绵薄之力。本论文由以下三章构成。序言介绍国内外先行研究的著作及论文等,阐明笔者的研究动机及目的。第一章对作为第七官界探索舞台的“奇怪的家庭”,小野町子周边环境的“非正常性”及其与第七官的关系进行分析。第二章阐明作者将主人公设定为“女孩子”的策略；论述女性在少女时期的超常感性和感伤性及其与第七官界体验的关联；以邻家少女的悲剧衬托小野町子所处的特殊环境及其独特的人物形象,进而揭开主人公被设定为町子这一“女孩子”的原因。第三章分析文章的表现手法。通过两种及两种以上感觉的对置营造出“感觉的蒙太奇”：通过特写置身于微观世界,呈现出感觉被解放后的超现实世界：通过“对位法”以幽默的形式反衬登场人物的哀感。其次,通过频繁的联想表现,使第七官界浮出水面。总结概括本论文观点。明确今后课题研究的方向。
[Abstract]:Tawei Kazi (1986-1971) is a feminist writer of modernism in the early stage of the great march to the early stage of the Zhao Dynasty. As a representative of the "seventh official circles", Ozaki Midori's unique humorous technique and superb expressive skills were established. This work is well received by Kawabata Yasunari and the literary world. However, for physical reasons, after returning home in 1932, the tawei kudu few There was no more literary creation and a silent and quiet life of celibacy. Until 1960, the critics spent Tian Qinghui highly appraised of Ozaki Midori's works, and then, by the strong recommendation of Kada Kiyoshiki and Kada Kiyoshiki, Ozaki Midori's representative, "a loss of seventh officials, was included in the discovery of the complete works of modern literature > sixth. In the "black humor", it set off an upsurge of reevaluation of tailed kazaki literature. < seventh official circles > is the longest and most concerned novel of Ozaki Midori's writer's career. Kawabata Yasunari once commented that in a period of extreme loss of female writers, "the seventh officials wandering" has not yet appeared ideal works. Therefore, study Ozaki Midori The work is indispensable to the study of "seventh officials' hesitation." < seventh officials' hesitation > describes the story of "Ono Machiko", a girl who asked his brother to come to Tokyo to take care of his brother's two entry and the living of his cousin from the countryside. In order to write "the poems of the seventh officials", the story of "the definition of the seventh officials" was explored. Set in a "strange family", the people on the field have "abnormal psychology", their love is often locked in the inner world of monosacia, and all with lovelorn ending. The realistic stage. In the composition and others of the seventh circles, the author describes the writing techniques of this work. Therefore, it is possible to say that the world that Ono Machiko has accidentally fallen into the seventh official 'is achieved through the creation of the delicate and ingenious atmosphere of the author. In the process of data collection, I found that since 1960s, there are many studies related to the "seventh official circles", but most of them have developed from the perspective of the initial modernism to the popular feminist criticism. The content is mostly focused on the discussion of the seventh officials and Ono Machiko's direction. In this paper, the author will combine the research methods of feminist criticism and modernist criticism to make an in-depth analysis of a series of "ingenious ideas" made by writers for the seventh official circles. Through this theory, the author hopes that more readers will be interested in their works and study their desires. This paper consists of the following three chapters. The preface introduces the works and papers of the first research at home and abroad to clarify the motivation and purpose of the author's research. In the first chapter, the "strange family" as the seventh official circles to explore the stage, the "abnormal" and the relationship with the seventh officials in the surrounding environment of Onokazu chamamo are analyzed. Second Zhang Chanming's author sets the protagonist as a "girl" strategy, discusses the supernatural sensibility and sentimentality of women during the maiden and the connection with the seventh official experience, and sets out the special environment and unique figure of Ono Machiko in the tragedy of the girl of the neighbourhood, and then uncovers the heroine being set as "macho". The third chapter makes an analysis of the expression of the article. Through the creation of two and more than two senses, the "feeling montage" is created: through the close-up in the micro world, the surreal world after the emancipation of the feeling is presented: through the "counterpart", the sense of the characters is lined with humorous forms. Secondly, through the frequency The complex Lenovo performance has brought the seventh official circles to the surface. This paper summarizes and summarizes the viewpoints of this thesis, and defines the direction of future research.

【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I313.074

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