论纳博科夫的“残酷”书写

发布时间：2018-05-16 07:05

本文选题：纳博科夫 + 残酷　；参考：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫(1899-1977)是二十世纪最重要的文学家之一,其作品具有深刻的美学和伦理价值。纳博科夫作品中的“残酷”书写现象广泛存在,但对此并未形成系统化的论述。本文将通过文本细读和传记研究,全面地整理纳博科夫作品中的“残酷”书写现象,从纳博科夫“自由主义反讽者”的形象角度出发,厘清“残酷”书写背后的情感起源和人文关怀,清晰“残酷”书写是为了表征纳博科夫构建“好奇、温柔、善良、狂喜”四维合一世界的愿望,并从中探讨通向“彼岸世界”的可能。在纳博科夫打造的“好奇、温柔、善良、狂喜”缺失的世界里,弥布着夸张的庸俗气息,个体危机时时发生,最终,一切在纳博科夫缔造的“时间之狱”里,走向了终极意义上的“残酷”圈套。论文主体分为三部分。第一部分讨论纳博科夫作品中的庸俗现象,从媚“权”和媚“俗”两方面进行分析,其中媚“俗”包括社会文化的堕落和人群身上天然的庸俗。第二部分讨论纳博科夫作品中的个体危机,在此,个人的困境包括其本人是残酷的制造者或被残酷所伤,原因包括被极权所害、受时代所迫以及固守自我。第三部分讨论纳博科夫作品中的“时间之狱”,展现人物在应对主观欲念与时间流逝之间的冲突时表现出的“对抗”、“探寻”以及“和解”。
[Abstract]:Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977) is one of the most important writers in the 20th century, whose works have profound aesthetic and ethical values. The phenomenon of cruel writing exists widely in Nabokov's works, but there is no systematic discussion on it. This paper will sort out the phenomenon of "cruelty" in Nabokov's works through the study of texts and biographies, starting from the image of Nabokov's "liberal ironists". To clarify the emotional origin and humanistic concern behind the "cruel" writing, and to make it clear that the "cruel" writing is to represent Nabokov's desire to build a four-dimensional world of curiosity, gentleness, kindness and ecstasy. And from this to explore the possibility of leading to "the other side of the world." In Nabokov's lost world of curiosity, gentleness, kindness, ecstasy, there is an exaggerated vulgarity, individual crises occur from time to time, and ultimately everything is in the prison of time created by Nabokov. Towards the ultimate sense of the "cruel" trap. The main body of the paper is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the vulgar phenomenon in Nabokov's works and analyzes it from two aspects of obsequious "power" and "vulgarity", in which obsequious "vulgarity" includes the depravity of social culture and the natural vulgarity of the crowd. The second part discusses the individual crisis in Nabokov's works. In this part, the personal dilemma includes being a cruel maker or being brutally wounded, including being hurt by totalitarianism, being forced by the times, and sticking to oneself. The third part discusses the "prison of time" in Nabokov's works, showing the "confrontation", "exploration" and "reconciliation" of the characters in dealing with the conflict between subjective desire and the passage of time.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.06

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