《米德尔马契》的中庸之道

发布时间：2018-05-17 03:30

本文选题：《米德尔马契》 + 乔治艾略特　；参考：《安徽大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《米德尔马契》是19世纪英国小说家乔治艾略特的代表作,这部作品中全面反映了19世纪中期维多利亚时代的社会面貌和人们的精神风貌。近来的一些研究相当关注乔治艾略特在她作品中显露的一种对女性,社会以及宗教的既反抗又妥协的矛盾态度并且结合各种文学理论对这一矛盾性进行解读。本文作者认为,乔治艾略特的这种矛盾性实际是源于艾略特对中庸之道的哲学思考。中庸之道宣扬的是中正平和,反对偏激极端的人生态度。中庸之道要求为人处世时要审时度势,注意分寸,尊重传统,在社会现实所允许的范围内实现个人的发展与抱负。中庸之道需要个人以一颗同情宽容的心来体谅他人以提高自身修养和对社会的理解。笔者以艾略特长篇小说《米德尔马契》为研究对象,通过细读文本以及乔治艾略特的书信和传纪,试图挖掘出《米德尔马契》的中庸之道哲学,并探究艾略特中庸之道的根源。本文首先分析了《米德尔马契》中反映的乔治艾略特的中庸观点：艾略特对社会发展的有机渐进的观点,艾略特对妇女问题的保守现实的观点以及艾略特对道德伦理的人道主义同情观点。其次,文章又通过分析具体的人物塑造,反映出乔治艾略特对中庸之道的理解。重点分析了两大类人物性格以及命运：性格偏激的人物和他们遭受的挫折以及性格平和的人物和他们收获的成就。艾略特通过塑造这两类不同性格的人物,突显出中庸之道的重要性和价值。最后,本文通过分析艾略特饱受争议的人生经历和当时流行的社会思潮实证主义和人本主义宗教找寻艾略特中庸之道思想的根源。《米德尔马契》的中庸之道,反映了乔治艾略特对人生,社会和道德问题的深刻理解和哲理性思考,对当时和现在的读者都有一定的警示作用和教育意义。
[Abstract]:Middlemachy is the masterpiece of British novelist George Eliot in the 19th century. It reflects the social and spiritual features of the Victorian era in the middle of the 19th century. Some recent studies have paid close attention to George Eliot's contradictory attitude towards women society and religion in her works and combined with various literary theories to interpret this contradiction. The author believes that this contradiction of George Eliot stems from Elliott's philosophical thinking of the mean. The Doctrine of the mean preaches peace and opposition to extreme and extreme attitudes towards life. The Doctrine of the mean means to judge the situation, pay attention to the scale, respect the tradition, and realize the individual's development and ambition within the scope allowed by the social reality. The middle way requires an individual to sympathize with others in order to improve self-cultivation and understanding of society. Taking Eliot's novel Middlemachy as the object of study, the author tries to find out the philosophy of the mean and explore the root of Eliot's golden mean by reading the text and George Elliot's letters and biography. This paper first analyzes George Eliot's view of the mean, which is reflected in Middlemachy: Elliott's organic and progressive view of social development. Eliot's conservative reality of women's issues and Eliot's humanitarian sympathies on ethics. Secondly, the article reflects George Eliot's understanding of the doctrine of the mean by analyzing the concrete characters. This paper focuses on the analysis of two types of characters' characters and fate: extreme characters and their setbacks, and gentle characters and their achievements. Eliot highlights the importance and value of the mean by shaping these two different characters. Finally, by analyzing Eliot's controversial life experience and popular social trends of thought, positivism and humanism, this paper tries to find the roots of Eliot's doctrine of the mean. It reflects George Eliot's profound understanding and philosophical thinking on life, society and moral problems, which has a certain warning effect and educational significance to readers at that time and now.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

【共引文献】